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M. Akhtar

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#machine learning Preprint Sep 2026

Beyond Benchmark Scores: Auditing Medical Vision-Language Models for Chest X-Ray Tuberculosis Screening

A medical model's benchmark score does not establish that the same conclusion holds under a different evaluation. This study tests whether claims about model ranking, score reliability and screening performance survive changes in cohort, prompt, negative spectrum, specified prevalence and operating threshold. We audit...

M. Akhtar, M. Tanveer, Mohd. Arshad · 0 citations
Sep 2026

Intuitionistic Fuzzy and Robust Loss Fused Framework for Stable and Efficient RVFL Learning

Random vector functional link (RVFL) networks have gained considerable attention as efficient randomized learning models due to their fast training and simple architecture. However, classical RVFL still suffers from three fundamental limitations: the reliance on the squared loss makes it highly vulnerable to noise and...

Kausar Ali, M. Akhtar, A. Zafar et al. · 0 citations
Preprint Aug 2026

Robust Dual-Model Collaborative Random Vector Functional Link Network

The kernel risk-sensitive mean p-power based RVFL (KRPRVFL) model is proposed, which integrates the computational efficiency of RVFL with the robustness of the kernel risk-sensitive mean p-power (KRP) criterion and adaptively reduces the influence of corrupted or unreliable samples during training, resulting in improve...

A. Quadir, A. Rahaman, M. Akhtar et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Aug 2026

Robust Broad Learning System with Wave Loss for Classification under Data Uncertainty

Wave-BLS, a robust broad learning framework that integrates the wave loss function, which is asymmetric, bounded, and smooth, enabling controlled penalization of large errors, is proposed, establishing Wave-BLS as a stable and robust alternative to existing broad learning models for learning under data uncertainty.

M. Akhtar, A. Varshney, A. Quadir et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Aug 2026

ECA-BLS: An Efficient Complex-Augmented Broad Learning System

The first complex augmented Broad Learning System (CA-BLS) is introduced, which transforms real-valued inputs into phase-encoded complex representations and adopts widely linear modeling to jointly leverage covariance and pseudo-covariance information via complex conjugate augmentation, enabling effective modeling of l...

A. Rahaman, A. Quadir, M. Sajid et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Aug 2026

Residual-Guided Randomized Neural Networks

A simple and broadly applicable residual guided procedure that greedily constructs the hidden layer using a closed form residual decrease criterion and yields a progressive training process with a guaranteed monotonic decrease of the training objective.

M. Akhtar, M. Tanveer, Mohd. Arshad · 0 citations

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