Background: Generative artificial intelligence (AI) tools are now widely available to students who learn programming, yet it remains unclear whether higher task performance with AI leads to durable, independent learning. Methods: A narrative review of empirical studies published in 2023–2025 was carried out in Septembe...
The development of students’ independent learning skills has become a strategic priority in contemporary higher education because graduates are expected to manage information, set learning goals, monitor progress, solve problems, and update their competencies beyond formal instruction. This article analyzes modern appr...
The development of students’ independent learning skills has become a strategic priority in contemporary higher education because graduates are expected to manage information, set learning goals, monitor progress, solve problems, and update their competencies beyond formal instruction. This article analyzes modern appr...