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artificial intelligence

19,710 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Fig: Automated Multiagent Behavior Elicitor

Many social evaluations for multiagent systems study behaviors as they emerge from environments instead of systematically intervening in the environment to elicit such behaviors. We introduce Fig (Finding Interactions in Games), an agentic system that performs targeted elicitation interventions on game environments. It...

Anrui Gu, Zhichao Wang, Nicolai Ouporov · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Towards Human-AI Complementarity for AI Safety

Safely overseeing AI is increasingly challenging for the humans doing it, as they must evaluate longer and more complex outputs with every new model generation. To mitigate this challenge, we could leverage complementarity: where humans and models make different mistakes, combining their judgements could yield an overs...

S.-X. Shi, M. Christ, Eric Modesitt et al. · 0 citations

Wavelet Phase Diffusion for Structurally and Semantically Consistent Sim-to-Real Translation

Wavelet Phase Diffusion is introduced, which addresses wavelet phase injection in the Dual-Tree Complex Wavelet Packet Transform domain, whose localized wavelet packets enable spatially adaptive phase injection without global spectral interference.

Kai-Wen Wang, Frank Bieder, Yin-Zhe Shen et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

LISA: Linear-Indexed Sparse Attention for Efficient Long-Context Reasoning

Long chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning models such as DeepSeek-R1 keep lengthening their inference chains under test-time scaling, yet standard self-attention incurs quadratic cost in context length, making long-CoT deployment costly in production. We therefore introduce LISA (Linear-Indexed Sparse Attention), a plug-an...

Yu Zhao, Zekun Zhang, Fan Jiang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

HOLogicBench: Evaluating Higher-Order Logical Reasoning in LLMs

Existing LLM logical-reasoning benchmarks largely focus on object-level inference under fixed predicates and rules, leaving higher-order reasoning over rules and policies underexplored. We introduce HOLogicBench, a 1,379-instance benchmark that systematically evaluates five representative higher-order reasoning operati...

Yucheng Wu, Jundong Xu, Mingzhen Ju et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Hedge-Bench: Benchmarking Agents on Hard, Realistic Tasks Pertaining to Financial Reasoning

Modern AI agents are increasingly capable of routine financial-analysis tasks such as retrieving documents and updating spreadsheets. A harder challenge is forecasting an unknown future from incomplete information. Public markets provide a natural testbed: analysts routinely predict discrete events with information fro...

Mahesh Ramesh, Eric Cho, Alice Lu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

CLEAR: Coupling Local Evidence with Affective Representations for Multimodal Emotion Recognition in Conversation

In video calls and livestreamed discussions, recognizing speakers' emotions helps identify emotionally salient segments and supports fine-grained video content analysis. Multimodal Emotion Recognition in Conversation (ERC) provides an approach to recognizing emotions in such content by integrating textual, visual, and...

Linan Zhu, Zihao Zhai, Mengfei Xu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Moderation by Interrogation: Uncovering Concealed Intent in Agent Social Networks

The emergence of multi-agent systems introduces novel moderation challenges that extend beyond content filtering. Agents with $\textit{malicious intent}$ may contribute content that appears benign to evade content-based moderation, while serving a hidden objective. To address this challenge, we introduce Bot-Mod a mode...

Ali Al-Lawati, Nafis Tripto, Abolfazl Ansari et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Distilling Metacognitive Behaviors through Agentic Editing

Distilling long reasoning traces from a teacher model into a smaller student also passes on the teacher's reasoning habits. Prior work and our annotation of teacher traces show that current reasoning models often start without a plan, verify superficially, abandon promising solution paths, and take unchecked shortcuts....

Ik-hwan Kim, Hyeongrok Han, Mingi Jung et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Difficulty-Estimated Policy Optimization

Recent advancements in Large Reasoning Models (LRMs), exemplified by DeepSeek-R1, have underscored the potential of scaling inference-time compute through Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO). However, GRPO frequently suffers from gradient signal attenuation when encountering problems that are either too trivial o...

Yu Zhao, Fan Jiang, Tianle Liu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Re4: Scientific Computing Agent with Rewriting, Resolution, Review and Revision

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated abilities to perform complex tasks in multiple domains, including mathematical and scientific reasoning. In this work, we construct a novel agent framework for solving representative problems in scientific computing. The proposed agent incorporates a "rewriting-resolution-...

Ao Cheng, Lei Zhang, Guowei He · 0 citations

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