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artificial intelligence

19,710 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Jun 2025

HiMA-Ecom: A Long-Horizon Memory Benchmark for Hierarchical Multi-Agent E-commerce Assistants

This paper presents HiMA-Ecom, a hierarchical multi-agent benchmark for e-commerce assistants with 22.8K instances, and presents HiMA-R1, a hierarchical multi-agent benchmark for e-commerce assistants, pairing agent-specific supervised fine-tuning data with system-level supervision for end-to-end multi-agent reinforcem...

Jun-Xing Hu, Ai Han, Haolan Zhan et al. · 8 citations · ⚡1
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Data-Driven Maintenance Optimization: Aligning Prognostic Learning with Decision Objective

Estimation error in machine learning prognostic models can propagate into poor maintenance decisions. We study a data-driven predictive maintenance problem coupling health-condition estimation with a joint ordering-replacement model. We show that the conventional Estimate-Then-Optimize (ETO) approach yields inconsisten...

Zhuojun Xie, Adam Abdin, Yiping Fang · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Epsilon-Identifiability of Causal Quantities

Identifying the effects of causes and causes of effects is vital in virtually every scientific field. Often, however, the needed probabilities may not be fully identifiable from the available data sources. This paper shows how approximate identifiability is still possible for several probabilities of causation. We term...

Ang Li, Scott Mueller, Xin Shu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Honeycomb-Surfels: Compact Hexagonal Primitives for Efficient Scene Rendering and Reconstruction

Novel view synthesis and 3D reconstruction have advanced rapidly with radiance fields and splatting, yet their memory and computational demands limit their use in resource-constrained settings. We introduce Hexels: novel planar hexagonal surface elements with a first-order spatial color field for efficient 3D scene and...

Prakhar Kaushik, Soumava Paul, Alan Yuille · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

ThinkWorld: World Imagination Reinforces Chain-of-Dynamics Reasoning

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have made substantial progress in robotic manipulation, but their generalization remains constrained by the diversity and coverage of action-labeled robot demonstrations. Human videos provide much broader behavioral and environmental experience, while learning from them faces a funda...

Chaehyun Kim, Chi-Pin Huang, Jisoo Kim et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Attention as Lattice Gauge Theory: Relations Interact Only Through Wilson Loops

Relations compose through the entity they share - Alice is Bob's mother and Bob is Carol's father, so Alice is Carol's grandmother - and the order matters, since a father's mother is not a mother's father; verifying a composed relation means closing the loop. We show that if each entity's coordinate frame may be rotate...

Aakash Sarkar, Ananya Mukherjee, Motoshige Sato · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Can LLMs Uncover Hidden Physical Laws through Free Exploration?

Scientific discovery often begins with an unexpected observation that prompts a new research question. In a world with altered physical laws, can large language models (LLMs) notice unexpected behavior, such as heavier objects falling more slowly, and discover the law through experiments without being told what to inve...

Zhen Yang, Wen Wang, Xander Xu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

MuonGS: Pretraining LLMs with Relaxed Weight-Norm Control

Weight decay and explicit weight-norm constraints improve optimizer performance in language model pretraining, yet a unified understanding of why such control helps and how much is needed remains incomplete. We analyze norm control in Muon over the entire training trajectory using the \emph{accumulated effective learni...

Athanasios Glentis, Dawei Li, Mingyi Hong · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

VideoLVR: Latent Visual Reasoning over Grounded Video Evidence

Chain-of-thought reasoning has substantially advanced video understanding in multimodal large language models (MLLMs). However, language-based reasoning traces do not provide a reliable mechanism for models to revisit relevant visual evidence, leading to visual forgetting and impairing their ability to reason over vide...

Shi-Long Li, Xing-Yuan Bu, Hao Shi et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

MoI-Bench: A Benchmark for Image Generation and Editing on Mobile Devices

Developing on-device image models requires considering practical user needs, task types and device resource constraints. However, existing benchmarks provide limited guidance on identifying capability gaps between on-device models and server-side models. We introduce MoI-Bench, a benchmark grounded in mobile user needs...

Kailai Feng, Haoxiang Rao, Yuxiang Wei et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

GAS-PFN: Graph-Aware Spatiotemporal Prior-Data Fitted Networks for Zero-Shot Traffic Forecasting

Traffic forecasting requires modeling complex temporal dynamics and the spatial dependencies imposed by road topology. Supervised graph-based models achieve strong performance, but are often trained for a particular dataset and sensor graph, making deployment to new or evolving networks costly. Prior-Data Fitted Networ...

Joseph Natter, Long Vu, Yi-Fan Zhang et al. · 0 citations

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