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artificial intelligence

19,710 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Understanding the limits of latent world models

It is found that across the studied state of the art latent world models, none solves the task by actually faithfully modeling the dynamics of the environment.

Rodrigo González Laiz, S. Schneider · 1 citation
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

REGER: Modeling inter-item Relations with Semantic IDs for Generative Recommendation

Personalized recommendation depends on learning semantic and collaborative relations among items from online content and user interactions. Generative recommendation (GR) offers a promising paradigm by autoregressively generating discrete semantic IDs (SIDs) of items. However, randomly initialized SID token embeddings...

Yu-Xi Huang, Si-Lin Zhou, Chenhao Wang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Gym-Anything-RT: Scaling Real-Time Environments for Vision-Language Agents

AI agents have made substantial progress in domains where they have a non-trivial amount of time to deliberate between actions, such as mathematics, software engineering, and performing tasks on desktop applications. It is less clear how such models fare in settings that demand real-time interaction, such as playing a...

Pranjal Aggarwal, Sean Welleck · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

When uncertainty quantification fails: structural vulnerabilities and corrections for selective prediction under clinical class imbalance

Clinical pipelines deploying selective prediction under imbalance should adopt threshold-aligned uncertainty measures and class-stratified evaluation to reduce class-specific risk imbalance, supporting safer selective prediction under the evaluated conditions without silently excluding the most vulnerable patients.

W. Endrizzi, F. Ragni, R. Marchesi et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Kinematic Constraint-Referenced Evaluation for Articulated Object Manipulation

Manipulation policies are evaluated predominantly by binary task success, which cannot tell whether the commanded gesture is the one the object's kinematics admit. We introduce Constraint-Referenced Strategy (CRS), which projects the commanded end-effector twist onto the object's joint axis, separating progress along t...

Baptiste Bonin, Caro Strickland, Audrey Durand · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

When, Where, and What to Correct: Human-Guided Adaptive Residual Correction for Robot Policies

Adaptive Residual Correction is introduced, a lightweight post-training module that uses reinforcement learning (RL) to learn a residual correction on top of a frozen policy while using sparse human corrections to structure autonomous exploration.

Anukriti Singh, Maxime Caniot, Pratap Tokekar et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

GroundControl: Satellite-Conditioned Multi-View Diffusion for Reconstruction-Free Novel View Synthesis

Multi-view or video diffusion models have recently emerged as state-of-the-art approaches for novel-view synthesis from sparse image collections. While they can produce high quality images, they tend to hallucinate unrealistic spatial layouts when synthesizing views outside the input views (scene extrapolation). We pro...

Akshay Krishnan, Matias Turkulainen, Jamie Wynn et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Which Hand Was Late? Diagnosis for Robot Failure Recovery in Bimanual Tool Use

Failure diagnosers for robot manipulation are increasingly vision--language models (VLMs), trained and evaluated on single-arm failures produced by perturbing a successful demonstration. Bimanual tool use adds failures of other kinds: a tool that slips out of its socket while still held, two correct gestures made at di...

Baptiste Bonin, Caro Strickland, Audrey Durand · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

The Structure Gap: When More Data Cannot Replace Structured Reasoning

A persistent belief in modern AI is that sufficiently large learners trained on sufficiently much data can make explicit domain knowledge optional. This paper examines a limitation of that belief. We define structure-encoded problems: tasks whose input-output map is determined, or sharply constrained, by known structur...

Kheer Sagar Patel, Mojtaba Soltanalian · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Orthogonal and Parametrized Multi-Attribute Steering of LLMs

Activation steering offers an effective and efficient way to modify an LLM's behavior at inference time. However, it remains unclear how to apply steering such that the signal is consistently strong and the steering strength has a universally interpretable meaning. We address this first by identifying the most steerabl...

Remy Ogasawara, C. Anderson, N. Oozeer et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Strategyproof Deep Reinforcement Learning for Online Resource Allocation

Online resource allocation faces two coupled challenges: (1) allocating scarce resources efficiently under uncertain future demand, and (2) ensuring that agents report task valuations and requirements truthfully (strategyproofness). Reinforcement Learning (RL) adapts allocation decisions through experience but does not...

Fariba Dehghan, Sebastian Stein, Vahid Yazdanpanah et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Follow the Gradient: Tracing Safety Degradation Back to Training Data

Fine-tuning Large Language Models (LLMs) on instruction data can quietly erode their safety, even when no training example looks harmful. Because this safety-degrading data looks benign, standard content filters struggle to catch it. We tackle this problem by developing SimpleLoRIF, a scalable gradient embedding method...

S. Reddy, Amro Abbas, Anshuman Suri et al. · 0 citations

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