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artificial intelligence

19,709 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Differencing the Diffusion Trajectory toward Uncertain Components for Time Series Forecasting

Diffusion models have become a widely used framework for probabilistic time series forecasting, modeling the distribution of future values given an observed history. In time series forecasting, however, the future continues the observed history, creating an asymmetry the standard diffusion process leaves unaddressed, w...

Chen Su, Yuanhe Tian, Yan Song · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Agentic Abstention: Do Agents Know When to Stop Instead of Act?

LLM agents are expected to act over multiple turns, using search, browsing interfaces, and tools to complete user goals. Yet not every goal is well specified or achievable in an available environment. In such cases, a reliable agent should recognize that further interaction is unlikely to help and abstain from addition...

Han Luo, Bingbing Wen, Lucy Lu Wang · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

A latent ODE approach to full-cycle biventricular cardiac motion modeling from cine MRI

Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) captures rich spatiotemporal information about ventricular structure and motion, but conventional risk models use only a few image-derived indices from selected cardiac phases. We present a latent dynamical model that encodes bi-ventricular anatomy and full-cycle cine motion as...

David Br\"uggemann, Ekaterina Krymova, Firat \"Ozdemir et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

ThermoLLM: LLM-Based Multi-Zone HVAC Control with a Spatiotemporal Context

Multi-zone HVAC control is a spatial decision problem in which indoor thermal evolution and control decisions depend not only on outdoor conditions and internal heat gains but also on zone layout, physical adjacency, and delayed thermal interactions across the building. Recent LLM-based HVAC controllers have shown that...

Kirtan Bhatt, Xiachong Lin, Matthew Amos et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

StreamMemBench: Streaming Evaluation of Agent Memory for Future-Oriented Assistance

A central role of personal-agent memory is to turn stored information and prior interactions into future-oriented assistance. In daily use, useful cues come from what the agent observes and how the user interacts with the agent, and the agent must carry them forward from the current request to similar future tasks. Exi...

Guanming Liu, Yuqi Ren, Hansu Gu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Hypnos: Learning Generalisable Representations of Sleep Physiology via Next-Token Prediction

Foundation models offer a promising route to compress multi-modal physiological signals into compact representations of human health, with broad applications across sleep medicine, cardiology, neurology and other healthcare domains. Existing models have typically been trained with masked-reconstruction or contrastive o...

Jonathan F. Carter, Lionel Tarassenko · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

TSQAgent: Rating Time Series Data Quality via Dedicated Agentic Reasoning

Assessing the quality of time series (TS) data is fundamental yet inherently challenging due to the multifaceted nature of quality dimensions. Recently, large language models (LLMs) have emerged as a promising paradigm for TS quality assessment via pairwise comparison and per-dimension evaluation. However, existing app...

Shunyu Wu, Dan Li, Haozheng Ye et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Harness Updating Is Not Harness Benefit: Disentangling Evolution Capabilities in Self-Evolving LLM Agents

LLM agents are increasingly deployed as systems built around editable external harnesses, including prompts, skills, memories and tools, that shape task execution without changing model parameters. Harness self-evolution adapts such agents by updating these harnesses from execution evidence. Yet it remains unclear whet...

Minhua Lin, Juncheng Wu, Zijun Wang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Tiny but Trusted: Efficient Vision-Language Reasoning for Time-Series Anomaly Detection

Recent advances in Vision--Language Models (VLMs) have achieved impressive performance across many tasks, yet prior studies report unsatisfactory performance when applying large language or multimodal models to finding abnormal patterns in sequential data. Public anomaly detection benchmarks typically provide interval...

Xiaona Zhou, Muntasir Wahed, Tianjiao Yu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

TerminalWorld: Benchmarking Agents on Real-World Terminal Tasks

We introduce TerminalWorld, a scalable data engine that automatically reverse-engineers high-fidelity evaluation tasks from "in-the-wild" terminal recordings. Processing 80,870 terminal recordings, the engine yields a full benchmark of 1,530 validated tasks, spanning 18 real-world categories, ranging from short everyda...

Zhaoyang Chu, Jiarui Hu, Xingyu Jiang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

LinAlg-Bench: A Forensic Benchmark Revealing Structural Failure Modes in LLM Mathematical Reasoning

We introduce LinAlg-Bench, a diagnostic benchmark evaluating 10 frontier large language models on structured linear algebra computation across a strict dimensional gradient of 3x3, 4x4, and 5x5 matrices. Spanning 9 task types and 660 SymPy-certified problems, the benchmark exhaustively evaluates 6,600 model outputs. Be...

Shradha Agarwal, Deepak Rajbhar, Tariq J · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Learning Scenario Reduction for Two-Stage Robust Optimization with Discrete Uncertainty

Two-Stage Robust Optimization (2RO) with discrete uncertainty is challenging, often rendering exact solutions prohibitive. Scenario reduction alleviates this issue by selecting a small, representative subset of scenarios to enable tractable computation. However, existing methods are largely problem-agnostic, operating...

Tianjue Lin, Jianan Zhou, Jieyi Bi et al. · 0 citations

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