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artificial intelligence

19,709 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

LSD-3D: Large-Scale 3D Driving Scene Generation with Geometry Grounding

Large-scale scene data is essential for training and testing in robot learning. Neural reconstruction methods have promised the capability of reconstructing large physically-grounded outdoor scenes from captured sensor data. However, these methods have baked-in static environments and only allow for limited scene contr...

Julian Ost, Andrea Ramazzina, Amogh Joshi et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

CoMPAS3D: A Dataset and Benchmark for Interactive Motion

Socially interactive humanoids aim to interact with humans through their bodies, adapting in real time to a partner's movement, intent, and abilities. This requires models that understand both how bodies move and what their movements mean. Yet, existing evaluation frameworks for interactive motion generation do not ass...

Bermet Burkanova, Yasaman Etesam, Payam Jome Yazdian et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Unraveling Groundwater Stress: A Model Generalizable Across Space and Time Reveals Co-Declining Water Tables and Recharge Across Bangladesh

Is Bangladesh replenishing the groundwater it depends on? Answering this question remains difficult in Bangladesh and worldwide because sparse in-situ measurements limit observational capabilities, while existing machine-learning approaches struggle to generalize across time and space. To address this bottleneck, we de...

Saleh Sakib Ahmed, Rashed Uz Zzaman, Saifur Rahman Jony et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Leveraging ChatGPT's Multimodal Vision Capabilities to Rank Satellite Images by Poverty Level: Advancing Tools for Social Science Research

This paper investigates the novel application of Large Language Models (LLMs) with vision capabilities to analyze satellite imagery for village-level poverty prediction. Although LLMs were originally designed for natural language understanding, their adaptability to perform multimodal tasks, including geospatial analys...

Hamid Sarmadi, Ola Hall, Thorsteinn R\"ognvaldsson et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Q-Learning under Finite Model Uncertainty

We propose a robust Q-learning algorithm for Markov decision processes under model uncertainty when each state--action pair is associated with a finite ambiguity set of candidate transition kernels. This finite-measure framework enables user-designed uncertainty models, including competing fitted models and stress scen...

Julian Sester, C\'ecile Decker · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Implicit Regularization via Spectral Neural Networks and Non-linear Matrix Sensing

The phenomenon of implicit bias has attracted interest in recent years as a fundamental aspect of the remarkable generalizing ability of neural networks. In a nutshell, it entails that gradient descent dynamics in many neural nets, even without any explicit regularizer in the loss function, converges to the solution of...

Hong T. M. Chu, Xiaoyu Dong, Subhro Ghosh et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Using Experience Twice: Dynamic Process Rubrics for Privileged Token-Level Credit Assignment

Agent trajectories often contain both successful decisions and failed attempts, yet optimization with sparse trajectory-level rewards struggles to identify which critical decisions should be reinforced or suppressed. We observe that meaningful distinctions among on-policy trajectories can be distilled into natural-lang...

Shumao Wu, Kongcheng Zhang, Jianqiang Huang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Taurus: LLM-in-the-Loop CT Annotation Matches Coding Agents at Half the Cost

Dense labels of the aorta in CT are slow to draw, and the public aortic CT datasets that could stand in for them each label different structures under their own conventions. Large language model (LLM) agents can now write code and read images. We asked whether such a model labels these scans better as a free-form agent...

Bing Hu, Rishabh Sharma · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

AuroraWorld: Structured 4D World Modeling for Exo-to-Ego Video Generation in Robot Manipulation

Egocentric observations provide a robot-centric view of manipulation processes, capturing contact interactions and object-state changes that are important for visuomotor policy learning but difficult to observe from external cameras. However, collecting such data at scale remains expensive due to additional hardware re...

Hao Xue, Peng-Fei Zhang, Ying Cheng et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

PhysTrace: Interpretable Temporal Evaluation of Physical Consistency in Video Generative Models

World action models increasingly rely on pretrained diffusion/flow-based video generators assumed to capture physical dynamics for prediction, planning, and action generation. Existing evaluations assess plausibility, probe representations, or measure predictive surprise, yet physical consistency is history-dependent:...

Taekoan Yoo, Wonkyung Jung, Kyunghun Kim et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

ValuSpec: Plug-and-Play Candidate Valuation before Target Verification for Tree-Based Speculative Decoding

Tree-based speculative decoding accelerates large language model inference by verifying multiple candidate branches in parallel. However, in practical serving scenarios, similar requests repeatedly induce overlapping candidate branches. While retrieval-based methods mitigate this by reusing historical drafts, the resul...

Liang He, SiYuan Ma, Qishi Zhan et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

From Siloed Algorithms to Compliance-First Agentic Platforms: A Multi-Layered Architecture for Hospital AI Systems

Hospitals are rapidly adopting artificial intelligence for triage, imaging, scheduling etc., yet most deployments remain isolated point solutions locked inside departmental silos, resulting in duplicated effort, hidden risks, and unrealized enterprise value. Despite explosive growth of AI in healthcare market and accel...

Manideep Dhar, Ritwik Singh, Sharat Chandra Kumar Manikonda · 0 citations

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