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artificial intelligence

19,710 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

HERD: Harness-Evolving Recursive Distillation for Continual Learning

Continual learning requires a model to keep acquiring new skills and knowledge without compromising its existing capabilities. Parametric methods suffer from catastrophic forgetting and loss of plasticity. Non-parametric methods, such as prompts, skills, and harnesses, leverage in-context learning but are limited by co...

Xu-Rui Sun, Thanh Thi Nguyen, Thuy-Trang Vu · 1 citation
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

AgenticEvolve: Evolutionary Program Search with Persistent Language Model Agents that Design and Run Experiments

Evolutionary program search with large language models keeps the structure of an evolutionary algorithm and uses the model as its variation operator. Typically, the model generates each candidate program in a single request from parent programs and their scores. We present AgenticEvolve, an evolutionary program search...

Ze-Yu Peng, Qing-Yu Lan, Zhan-He Wang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Beyond Accuracy: Disentangling Decomposition from Typed-State Quality Assurance in Multi-Agent LLM Pipelines

Multi-agent LLM pipelines are often credited with gains in software engineering tasks, but it is rarely clear whether a gain stems from the typed contract between agents or from the specialized prompts that decomposition enables. We study this attribution problem in Requirements Engineering, comparing three architectur...

Maria Gabriela Alves Zuppardo, Vinicius Cardoso Garcia · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Can Entanglement-Induced Feature-Map Designs Improve Projected Quantum Kernels?

This work exposes the structural capabilities of PQKs by isolating and evaluating their native inductive bias through comparisons between untuned and tuned PQKs and proposes novel quantum feature maps that leverage two-qubit entanglement to capture multivariate correlations in IoT data.

Ravi Kumar Jha, Hsuan-Yin Lin, E. Rosnes · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

When More Metadata Misleads: Probing Field-Level Grounding in LLM-Generated Museum Descriptions

Metadata-conditioned generation is often framed as a data-to-text task in which additional input fields should improve grounding. Museum description generation challenges this assumption because catalogue records are heterogeneous, partially visual, and unevenly documented across geographic regions. We study how metada...

Clemencia Siro, Laura Hollink · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Prompting Strategy Effects Depend on the Judge: A Multilingual Study of LLM-as-a-Judge Robustness

LLM-as-a-Judge evaluation is increasingly applied to multilingual tasks, yet prompting strategies such as Chain-of-Thought and Role Conditioning are recommended based solely on English benchmarks. Whether their effectiveness transfers across judge models and languages remains unknown: prompt-sensitivity studies are lar...

A. Mehrabi, Mohammad Aliannejadi, Clemencia Siro · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Prompt Sensitivity in Tool-Augmented Model Comparisons

Language models are compared on question-answering benchmarks that pose each question in one wording, and a reworded question can change which of two models scores higher. We ask whether giving the models tools makes such comparisons more stable. An accuracy gain cannot answer this, because tools change several steps b...

M. Modrzejewski, Tomasz Radzikowski · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Mixing Matters: Evidence Position Bias Across Sequence Mixers in Long-Context Question Answering

Long-context models often use answer-bearing evidence less effectively when it appears away from a prompt boundary. We compare this position bias across Transformer, state-space, and hybrid Mamba architectures by moving one gold document through a fixed set of nine distractors. The evaluated Transformers show a beginni...

Aman Behera, Namit Solanki, Mehul Anand · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Post-Audit Mirage: Identifiability Limits of Offline Agent Verification

Offline tests can fail to reveal whether an agent update will remain safe after deployment. We operationalize this post-audit mirage using matched safe and harmful lifecycles that expose identical verifier-visible evidence while an isolated scorer records opposite deployment truth. Our theorem applies standard observat...

Aman Behera, Payal Payal · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Mostly Reading: What Open-Book Scores Measure in Document-Level LoRA Adapters

Single-document LoRA adapters have been proposed as units of knowledge to be merged and retrieved; yet open-book scoring, with the document in the prompt, can credit a document's own adapter (its specialist) for reading that document as readily as for holding it. Training one adapter for each of 150 Wikipedia articles...

Martino M. L. Pulici, Cuong Xuan Chu, Evgeny Kharlamov et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

GateFormer: Forecast-Space Decomposition for Intra-Hour Solar Irradiance Prediction from Sky Images

Sub-hourly dispatch, balancing, and storage control increasingly depend on forecasts that anticipate rapid variability in solar generation. Accurate sky-image-based irradiance forecasting requires a combination of visual cloud dynamics with recent irradiance state while adapting to different short-term irradiance-chang...

David Hamlyn, Sunny Chaudhary, Jonathon Hare et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Vision Transformers for Estimating Irradiance Using Data Scarce Sky Images

Accurate estimation of diffuse horizontal irradiance (DHI) is critical for optimising photovoltaic system performance and energy forecasting yet remains challenging in regions lacking comprehensive ground-based instrumentation. Recent advancements using Vision Transformers (ViTs) trained on extensive sky image datasets...

David Hamlyn, Sunny Chaudhary, Tasmiat Rahman · 0 citations

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