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artificial intelligence

19,710 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Capable Teacher, Myopic Scorer: Reward-Free Teacher Repair for Agentic On-Policy Distillation

Agentic on-policy distillation (OPD) trains a student agent on its own trajectories while a teacher scores every token. A natural explanation of where it goes wrong is compounding error: the student's mistakes carry its trajectories beyond the region where the teacher is reliable, so recent methods keep training inside...

Shu Zhao, Tan Yu · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

SceneRig: An Agentic System for Simulation-Ready 3D Scene Reconstruction from Single Images

Simulation is a powerful tool for robotics, but building diverse, simulation-ready scenes at scale remains difficult. Reconstructing scenes from single images is a promising alternative, but visual similarity alone is insufficient: objects must also be recovered, accurately placed, and physically grounded. Existing met...

Run-Dong Luo, Yu-Nong Liu, Dian-Long Cao et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Spatially Informed and Direction Sensitive Representation Learning for Spatial Transcriptomics

Cellular states are shaped by both intrinsic gene expression programs and the spatial microenvironment in which cells reside. Spatial transcriptomics makes this context measurable, but effective representation learning requires capturing both spatially informative molecular signals and intercellular organization. Exist...

Azim Dehghani Amirabad, Ali Khodabandeh Yalabadi, Artem Moskalev et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Large Flow Language Models

Continuous flow language models offer a path to parallel generation with tools for control and acceleration unavailable to discrete diffusion, yet effective techniques for building them at the billion-parameter scale remain less established. We present Lafa (Large flow language model), a fast, high-performing flow lang...

Arnav Chavan, Chanhyuk Lee, Udbhav Bamba et al. · 1 citation
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

When Do LLMs Help with Feature Selection? A Systematic Empirical Study

Large language models (LLMs) can leverage semantic feature names alongside summary statistics for tabular feature selection, yet it remains unclear when such information improves subset selection relative to established statistical methods. We investigate this question within an 18-dataset framework comprising 10 datas...

F. Memar, Dong-Jie Wang, Arvin Agah · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Learning Computational Structure for Sample-Efficient Prediction

Inspired by the spatial organization of biological neural circuits, LeWi is introduced: each neuron has a learned low-dimensional embedding, only nearby neurons connect, and embeddings and weights are trained jointly, showing that jointly learning connectivity and weights can exploit computational structure to improve...

Hang-Yu Zhou, C. Dovrolis, Stephen O. Mussmann · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Binary Discrete Diffusion: Candidate-Set Diffusion for Logic and Planning Tasks

Discrete diffusion models iteratively denoise a noisy sequence of categorical data such as text, enabling any-order generation with self-correction and in-filling capabilities. This makes them promising candidates for reasoning, planning, and constrained-generation tasks like coding and math. Yet masked and uniform dif...

Rodrigo Casado Noguerales, Dimitri von R\"utte, Bernhard Sch\"olkopf et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

VLM-Guided Contact Retargeting and Generative Partner Modeling for Humanoid-Human Interaction

Humanoid-human interaction requires robots to operate under severe partial observability: during close physical contact, the human partner is occluded, truncated, or outside the robot's field of view, causing pose estimation to fail and often necessitating external tracking or privileged human state. At the same time,...

Yuto Shibata, Kotaro Amaya, Kashu Yamazaki et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

ECG for laboratory values:A comprehensive physiological and technical analysis

Laboratory measurements are essential for clinical decision making but typically require invasive blood sampling. Recent research suggests that ECG recordings may contain information beyond cardiac rhythm and provide information related to laboratory values. This thesis investigates NT-proBNP prediction from ECG record...

Walentin Palanchuk · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

BitMTP: When Multi-Token Prediction Meets Low-Bit Large Language Models

For efficient deployment of large language models (LLMs), methods of ultra-low-bit backbones reduce weight storage, memory traffic, and linear-layer execution cost, while multi-token prediction (MTP) methods reduce sequential decoding steps by predicting multiple future tokens in parallel. Although complementary, the d...

Ning Zhang, Shihao Wang, Jinrui Zhang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Model- and Layer-Level Closed-Loop Forecasting with SSM-Based Spiking Neural Networks

Two closed-loop forecasting strategies, in which the network's own generated values are fed back into the network as if they were observed past values, are explored, which perform comparably to or better than zero-masking with S4, and in most cases match SpaceTime.

Erik Stolt, Sanja Karilanova, Ayça Özçelikkale · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Every Model Leaves a Trace: Multi-Resolution LLM Fingerprinting

Large language models leave model-specific traces in their generated text, but it remains unclear how finely these fingerprints can distinguish related models and which signals remain informative as obvious cues are reduced. We study this through fingerprint resolution, considering both model resolution, from different...

Mohammad Reza Modarres, Armin Tourajmehr, Artin Tavasoli et al. · 0 citations

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