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artificial intelligence

19,710 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

SLM-SS: Token-Based Speech Separation with Speech Language Models

SLM-SS is proposed, a token-based generative speech separation framework that models multi-talker mixtures with speech language models and introduces a per-talker non-autoregressive strategy that simplifies high-order modeling and improves the stability.

Chen-Da Li, Tian-Hua Li, Yi-Ming Chen et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Radar-Based 3D Human Pose Estimation via Motion-Aware Pose Initialization and Observation-Guided Refinement

3D Human Pose Estimation (3D HPE) is used in indoor environments, such as smart homes, to analyze human movement and monitor human states. Millimeter-wave (mmWave) radar is suitable for this task because it is robust to lighting variations and does not capture images of human appearance. However, radar observations oft...

Woo-Jin Jung, Chan-Bin Lim, Seung-Hyun Kong · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

How Much Do $\ell_1$ Attacks Need Concentrated Perturbations?

P perturbation concentration is established as a complementary, model- and attack-dependent axis of $\ell_1$ attack evaluation, and direct in-loop constrained optimization preserves up to $88$ percentage points more attack success than post-hoc clipping, highlighting the importance of constraint enforcement.

M. Shirian, Kianoosh Vadaei, Arshia Hemmat · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Oct 2026

S$^2$-MAS: A Society-Scale Multi-Agent Simulation Framework with 500 Million Household Persona Agents

Simulating economic responses at society scale requires agents whose decisions reflect household circumstances and the effects of earlier actions. We introduce S$^2$-MAS, a society-scale multi-agent simulation framework built on 500 million synthetic household personas grounded in real-survey data. Its Genese engine se...

Yang Li, Yi-Ke Wang, Diane Wan et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Hearsay or Fact? How Framing and Elicitation Shape LLM Probability Updates

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as judgment assistants and as stand-in participants in psychology experiments, yet little is known about how much their probability estimates move in response to a single new piece of information. We pair premise-hypothesis items from $\delta$-SNLI with one strengthene...

An-Sheng Jhang · 1 citation
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Anytime-Valid Runtime Monitoring of Learned Barrier Certificates

Learned barrier certificates provide a principled mechanism for establishing safety of stochastic systems, but their validity may deteriorate during deployment when the underlying dynamics differ from those used for training. We propose an anytime-valid runtime monitor that audits a learned barrier certificate using ob...

Zhi-Peng Cao, Tao-Ran Wu, Wei-Ru Cui et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

World2HOSI: A Multi-Expert Harness for Long-Horizon Human-Object-Scene Interaction Generation

World2HOSI is introduced, a multi-expert orchestration harness that generates continuous HOSI data from 3D Gaussian Splatting scenes and natural language instructions and achieves the best task completion and interaction quality on the evaluated HOSI tasks, while generating more diverse data.

Jiu-Shu Li, Hao-Ran Wang, Yu-Meng Liu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

RLSplat: Resource-Linear Budget Control for Feed-forward 3D Gaussian Splatting

Feed-forward 3D Gaussian Splatting (FF3DGS) reconstructs 3D scenes from images in a single forward pass, making it well-suited to applications that must operate within limited resource budgets. To further improve its practicality, recent budget-controllable FF3DGS methods allow the number of Gaussians to be adjusted at...

Injae Kim, Minseok Joo, Jihwan Park et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Open access Oct 2026

Beyond Calibration: Temporal LLM Confidence Assessment Across Languages and Local Settings

Large language models are expected to estimate their own uncertainty, with confidence signals used to guide retrieval, adaptive compute allocation, routing, and selective abstention. We investigate whether confidence signals measured at different temporal stages of problem solving encode distinct forms of epistemic inf...

Sahil Kale · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

VLA-Retain: Benchmarking Cross-Dimension Effects of Vision Tuning in VLAs

Vision-language-action (VLA) models transfer knowledge from large-scale pretraining into robot control, but their manipulation performance remains sensitive to changes in observation conditions, which recent work addresses by fine-tuning the visual module on target-domain data. However, it remains unclear how such adap...

Borui Xu, Han Chen, Bingsheng He et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

CovNav: Conformal Prediction-Guided Adaptive Inference for Object Goal Navigation

In object goal navigation (ObjectNav), an embodied agent must find a target object (e.g., "find a bed") in a previously unseen environment, relying on spatial commonsense such as object co-occurrence. Large Language Models (LLMs) encode this commonsense, but deploying them on robots exposes a trade-off between reasonin...

Pengying Wu, Zhejia Wen, Kang Ding et al. · 0 citations

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