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artificial intelligence

19,710 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Pairwise Learning Increases Data Efficiency in Deep Neural Networks

Deep neural networks often fail at small-sample regression, collapsing to low-variance predictions that miss individual differences. Here, we introduce a pairwise comparison framework that reframes regression as aggregated relative rankings. This method improves data efficiency across model architectures and dataset si...

Robert Bain, Marjan Rashidi, Elizabeth Chrastil · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

A Unified Attack Framework against Statistical Generative Watermarks for Large Language Models

Watermarking has emerged as a key tool for identifying text generated by large language models (LLMs), with current schemes embedding statistical signals into the generation process to enable later detection. In this work, we identify a shared weakness across a broad class of popular LLM watermarking methods, including...

Romina Omidi, Nima Naderloui, Yuan Hong et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

BCT: Bayes-Consistent Tempering for Flow Language Models

Temperature scaling is typically applied as a post-hoc transformation of model probabilities. In posterior-induced flow language models, this creates two mismatches. First, posterior tempering implicitly changes both the endpoint distribution and the distribution of intermediate noisy states, while the denoiser remains...

Daisuke Oba, Hiroki Furuta, Naoaki Okazaki · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

A Head Camera Is (Almost) All You Need: An Electronics-Free UMI Glove Labelled and Observed by One Moving Camera

It is shown that a single egocentric camera worn on the collector's head replaces the wrist camera, the pose tracker and their separate streams with one, and the full co-trained head-camera policy succeeds in 20/25 against 15/25 for the wrist-camera recipe, and 12/25 for a fixed camera.

Yosub Shin, Yuan Liu, Igor Molybog · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Oct 2026

Local Allow, Global Deny: Why Per-Action Authorization Does Not Compose in LLM Agents

The central result is an impossibility: relational purpose violations form a 2-safety hyperproperty with no per-trace locus of blame, so a per-action monitor that never raises a false alarm detects none of them, independent of the underlying model or decision procedure.

Anmol Pandey, A. Jain, Liang-Wei Chen et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Conference Open access Oct 2026

ABench: Adversarily Benchmarking Large Language Models across Taxonomized Values

ABench is a fine-grained, handcrafted benchmark specifically tailored to taxonomized values in Chinese, grounded in a rigorous hierarchical taxonomy comprising 158 derived value subcategories and utilizing question-specific scoring criteria for nuanced assessment.

Li-Ping Yang, Yong-Qi Leng, Jing-Ting Zheng et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

WORTH Benchmark: Evidence Discovery under Not-Fully-Cooperative Information -- A Two-Episode Pilot

The WORTH Benchmark is proposed: models read original mystery narratives without clue annotations, autonomously select key clue sentences, identify case participants, and explain their reasoning process, and it is suggested that not-fully-cooperative informational relationships may influence evidence selection and judg...

B. Zou, Chao Xu · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Benefit and Cost of Random-Token Replacement under Repeated Data: A Known-Entropy Decomposition and Evidence from Ten Real Corpora

When unique pretraining data is scarce, models see the same tokens many times and are thought to memorize. Random-token replacement, an input-corruption augmentation, is one remedy reported to lower validation loss, but a lower loss alone does not reveal which source of error it reduces. On a controlled source whose en...

Wonsup Shin, Jingu Kim · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Factual Access States in Diffusion Language Models: From Mechanism to Knowledge Editing and Retrieval

Factual recall is a lookup: some representation inside the network serves as the key, and what that key is made of decides which queries can retrieve the fact, what an edit must cover, and what a retriever can read. We call it the factual access state. In autoregressive (AR) models the subject position enriches attribu...

Yuchen Guo, Zhuoyuan Mao, Yiwen Guo · 0 citations

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