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artificial intelligence

20,463 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Monetizing Intelligence: Advertising and Subscription Design on LLM Platforms

Large language model (LLM) platforms introducing advertising must decide how much capability ad revenue should fund and what consumers should pay to avoid ads. We study a monopolistic platform that jointly chooses costly response quality, advertising intensity, and subscription prices when advertising reduces user valu...

Yuhang Ji, Fasheng Xu, Tianjun Feng · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Yalda-Embedding: Open Development of a Competitive Persian Retrieval Model

Yalda Embedding, a 595.8-million-parameter Persian retrieval model adapted from Qwen3-Embedding-0.6B, is presented, a 595.8-million-parameter Persian retrieval model using more than one million query-document pairs and achieves the highest macro-average among the evaluated 0.6B models.

Yalda Taheri, Mohammad Hassan Heydari, Armon Rasooli · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Green Code or Costly Code? Evaluating the Energy Costs of Iterative LLM-Based Code Optimizations

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used to optimize code for performance. This practice often assumes that improvements in execution speed naturally translate into overall lower energy consumption. We challenge this assumption empirically by measuring whether performance-optimized code produced by LLM self-r...

Sadra Emami, Benjamin Weigell, Mohammad Reza Mousavi et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Interpretable sparse fine-tuning with TopKLoRA enables faithful circuit discovery

Fine-tuning on datasets of unknown origin can create a backdoor in the trained model when the data includes poisoned examples. Difficult to localise and remove, backdoors can persist through safety training. While parameter-efficient fine-tuning methods capture the full parameter changes introduced during training, the...

Marek Masiak, Andrzej Szablewski, Nicola Cancedda et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

PoKER: A Probability of Kill Estimation Rate Model for Air-to-Air Missiles Using Machine Learning on Stochastic Targets

This work introduces PoKER, a novel probabilistic model engineered to optimize missile launch effectiveness in air-to-air scenarios, specifically within Beyond Visual Range (BVR) air combat. Unlike conventional Weapon Engagement Zone (WEZ) models that delineate zones based on static distances such as maximum, minimum,...

Joao P. A. Dantas, Andre N. Costa, Diego Geraldo et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Multiplicative vs. Additive State Coupling in Learned Optimizer Schedules

We learn schedules for a continuous penalty relaxation of MAX-CUT by backpropagating through an unrolled classical solver. A state-blind schedule generalizes to instances substantially larger than those used for training. A state-adaptive bilinear schedule also generalizes out of distribution, outperforming its untrain...

M. Harper Langston, Pierre-David Letourneau, Dalton Jones et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Every Edge Needs a Quote: Building a Quote-Grounded Knowledge Graph of Healthcare Software Adoption with Language-Model Agents

Hospitals regularly buy software that clinicians and patients depend on. Because these purchases are costly, hard to reverse and can affect patient care, buyers look for evidence of which peer institutions already use a product and which systems it connects to. This evidence is public but scattered across vendor websit...

Juan Felipe Duran, Arthur Tobler, Martin Valli\`eres · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

AI Alignment for Digital Democracy: Fairer Voters Representation against LLM Biases

This work investigates demographic biases in LLM-emulated electorates: how accurately LLMs represent individual votes, whether some voter groups are represented more accurately than others, and whether AI alignment can reduce these disparities without sacrificing overall accuracy.

Yi-Rong Qi, Srijoni Majumdar, E. Pournaras · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

On-Policy Self-Training: Data-Free Self-Improvement in Large Language Models

On-policy self-distillation enables post-training foundation models without relying on stronger external teachers. However, existing approaches rely on ground-truth question-answer pairs, human-curated problem sets, or other supervised signals. In this work, we reformulate on-policy self-distillation as a self-training...

Leon Sick, Lukas Hoyer, Yannick Str\"umpler et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Clean-label Poisoning Attack and Defense Game for Federated Learning in Vehicular Networks

This paper studies interactions between clean-label poisoning attack and defense in vehicular networks using federated learning (FL). Basic Safety Message (BSM) classification for anomaly detection is modeled as a distributed learning problem over a vehicular network with dynamic topology. As a critical threat to FL, a...

Yalin E. Sagduyu, Tugba Erpek, Nathan Stephenson et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Semantic Representation for Agentic Self-Play in Automated Laboratories

Navigating complex, high-dimensional biological search spaces necessitates scalable physical and computational intelligence to explore beyond local optima through iterative self-play across ideation, experimentation, and automation. Translating experimental designs into reliable physical execution remains bottlenecked...

Yves Delley, John Coller, Zachary Cutts et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Adaptive World-Models for Anomaly Recognition (AWARE): A Framework for Robot Dynamics Prediction and Introspection

Unrecognized anomalies in critical infrastructure can rapidly cascade into catastrophic physical or operational failures. Current anomaly detection approaches often rely on direct access to the monitored system by utilizing onboard sensors, such as motor encoders, to detect anomalous states. However, legacy hardware of...

Luke Beddow, George Mavroghenis, Rodrigo Chacon Quesada et al. · 0 citations

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