This work introduces an approach to apply Constitutional AI training with domain-specific mental health principles for safe, domain-adapted CAI systems in computational mental health applications.
Chenhan Lyu, Yu-Tong Song, Pengfei Zhang et al.· International Conference on...· 7 citations
Many recent open-weight language models use n-gram embedding tables to improve performance. These tables store learned representations of short token sequences, such as pairs or triples of consecutive tokens, which the model retrieves during processing. However, they can require substantial memory: DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash,...
Purpose: To describe an evidence-aware retrieval evaluation protocol for a clinical retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) system over breast lesion management literature, addressing the dependence of retrieval scores on annotation coverage. Methods: An 18-document corpus and an 18-query development benchmark, with one Y...
Miguel Mochizuki Silva, Samuel Ismael, Mateus C. Dias et al.· 0 citations
Metaphor is a crucial aspect of human cognition. As such, we would like to understand how it is represented in large language models (LLMs) and how it might be controlled. We use mechanistic interpretability techniques to identify causal subspaces in a range of LLMs covering different architectures and sizes. We show t...
Shi-Hui Li, Mette Friis Andersen, Martha Lewis· Proceedings of the 9th Black...· 0 citations
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Multilingual language models can give different identity judgments when the same people's names are written in different scripts. We study this effect using 601 audited identity pairs with attested Devanagari and Latin forms, holding the question and relation fixed. Qwen2.5-7B's same-person accuracy falls from 35.1% in...
Most automated survey generation systems retrieve papers as flat documents, limiting their ability to capture research structure. We present SurveyGraph, a framework built around a Methods-Entity Knowledge Graph (MEKG) encoding method-level follow-on, competition, and shared-resource relations. The graph supports core-...
Yi-Fan Yuan, Yan-Cheng Zhu, Zuo-Yu Zhang et al.· Conference on Empirical Meth...· 0 citations
Results show that reliability cannot be inferred from single-turn instruction following alone; evaluation must track whether remembered constraints remain operational as dialogue state grows, and introduces StateTrack-Bench, a controlled suite of conversations covering numerical, format, role/persona, factual-memory, a...
Yan-Cheng Zhu, Yi-Fan Yuan· Proceedings of the 2026 Conf...· 0 citations
CoWriter is introduced, a proactive agentic scheme that adapts expert human (co-)authoring methodologies from cognitive science to flexibly steer the entire writing workflow while actively encouraging the user to engage.
Shmuel Amar, Benjamin Lieber, Ori Shapira et al.· 0 citations
Memory enables language model assistants to maintain continuity across sessions and generate personalized responses, but knowing more about a user does not necessarily produce responses they prefer. Existing evaluations assess memory capabilities without directly establishing whether memory use benefits the user. To st...
Yijiang River Dong, Ze-Xue He, Cheng Yu et al.· 0 citations
This paper presents a dataset of 121,536 ground-reasons pairs across 86,464 rulings of the five civil chambers of the French Court of Cassation (2016-2025). An appeal on points of law cannot itself be appealed and often decides a case for good. Understanding how the Court rules is thus crucial and can help lawyers who...
Avrile Floro, Tamara Dhorasoo, Nils Holzenberger et al.· 0 citations
Reward models score responses for preference optimization, filtering and ranking, and pooling scores across prompts needs them to be comparable. Yet pairwise evaluation compares two responses to the same prompt, so any score component shared by a prompt's responses cancels and goes untested. We study this component by...
Mateusz Modrzejewski, Tomasz Radzikowski· 0 citations
Content warning: this paper quotes slurs and hateful statements from published test suites; the racial slur among them is masked.
Automated systems decide at scale which messages are harmful, and they decide unevenly. Classifiers label African American English as offensive up to twice as often as other English, the a...
Gabriel Lars Sabadin, Dr Nicola Harding, Sarah Kingston· 0 citations