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artificial intelligence

20,463 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Expected Return Causes Outcome-Level Mode Collapse in Reinforcement Learning and How to Fix It with Inverse Probability Scaling

Many reinforcement learning (RL) problems admit multiple terminal solutions of comparable quality, where the goal is not to identify a single optimum but to represent a diverse set of high-quality outcomes. Nevertheless, policies trained by standard expected return maximization routinely collapse onto a small subset of...

Abhijeet Sinha, Sundari Elango, Dianbo Liu · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Activation Sensitivity as a Unifying Principle for Post-Training Quantization

Post-training quantization (PTQ) methods for large language models compress pretrained weights to low bit-widths without retraining by optimizing layer-local proxy objectives. Activation-aware scaling methods such as AWQ protect input channels with large activation norms, whereas second-order error-compensation methods...

Bruce Changlong Xu · 0 citations

Reinforced Linear Genetic Programming

This thesis proposes a novel approach that uses Q-Learning on top of LGP, Reinforced Linear Genetic Programming (RLGP) to learn the optimal register-action assignments, and introduces a new framework "linear-gp" written in memory-safe Rust that allows for extensive experimentation for future works.

Urmzd Mukhammadnaim · 0 citations

OPTIMA: Optimal One-shot Pruning for LLMs via Quadratic Programming Reconstruction

An accelerator-friendly QP solver is implemented that accumulates one Hessian per weight matrix and solves many small QPs in parallel with a convergence certificate per column, enabling one-shot post-training pruning at scale on a single accelerator without fine-tuning.

Mohammad Mozaffari, Samuel Kushnir, Maryam Mehri Dehnavi et al. · 2 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

When does Subgroup Balance Matter? Predicting Performance Sensitivity from Latent Separability

Unequal representation of demographic groups in training data poses challenges to model generalisation across populations. Standard practice assumes that balancing subgroup representation always optimises performance. However, recent empirical results contradict this assumption: in some cases, imbalanced data distribut...

Anissa Alloula, Charles Jones, Zuzanna Wakefield-Skorniewska et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Nov 2025

From Crawled to Published: A Publisher-Controlled Web Architecture for an AI-Native Internet

This work proposes AISTRAL, an AI-Native Internet architecture that supplies a native layer for publisher-controlled semantic discovery and retrieval, and proposes a web-native semantic resolver, analogous to DNS but operating over meaning rather than location.

Yi-Xi Chen, Muhammad Bilal, Tie Ma et al. · 1 citation
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

SpectralTrain: A Universal Framework for Hyperspectral Image Classification

Hyperspectral image (HSI) classification typically involves large-scale data and computationally intensive training, which limits the practical deployment of deep learning models in real-world remote sensing tasks. This study introduces SpectralTrain, a universal, architecture-agnostic training framework that enhances...

Meihua Zhou, Liping Yu, Xinyu Tong et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Online Continual Learning on Intel Loihi 2 via a Co-designed Spiking Neural Network

Edge AI must adapt to new classes and shifting data within a tight power budget, but online continual learning (learning from each sample before the next arrives) is where conventional processors are least efficient: each small update pays a full dispatch at full power. We present CLP-SNN, a spiking architecture that r...

Elvin Hajizada, Danielle Rager, Timothy Shea et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Bayesian Nonparametric Dynamical Clustering of Time Series

We present a method that models the evolution of an unbounded number of time series clusters by switching among an unknown number of regimes with linear dynamics. We develop a Bayesian non-parametric approach using a hierarchical Dirichlet process as a prior on the parameters of a Switching Linear Dynamical System and...

Adri\'an P\'erez-Herrero, Paulo F\'elix, Jes\'us Presedo et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Attention-Aligned Reasoning for Large Language Models

Large Language Models (LLMs) tend to generate a long reasoning chain when solving complex tasks. However, as the reasoning chain extends, critical intermediate steps and the original prompt will be buried in the context, receiving insufficient attention and leading to errors. In this work, we present ATAR, a novel reas...

Hongxiang Zhang, Yuan Tian, Tianyi Zhang · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Conference Open access Aug 2025

WoW-Bench: Evaluating Fine-Grained Acoustic Perception in Audio-Language Models via Marine Mammal Vocalizations

The World-of-Whale benchmark (WoW-Bench) is introduced to evaluate low-level auditory perception and cognition using marine mammal vocalizations to better assess models' low-level listening and so that the models do not rely on prior knowledge of the sound events.

Jaeyeon Kim, Heeseung Yun, S. Woo et al. · 9 citations · ⚡1
#artificial intelligence Review May 2025

A Survey of Generative Categories and Techniques in Multimodal Generative Models

This survey categorises six primary text-conditioned generative modalities and examines how four techniques, namely self-supervised learning, mixture of experts, reinforcement learning from human feedback, and chain-of-thought prompting, are adapted across them, distinguishing shared mechanisms from experimentally supp...

Longzhen Han, Awes Mubarak, Almas Baimagambetov et al. · 1 citation

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Hugging Face Blog Nov 10, 2026

Decision Models in Hugging Face

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