artificial intelligence

The Two-Ledger Model: Transaction-Grain Cost Accounting for Multi-Agent AI Systems Across Clouds, Models, and Systems of Record

The Two-Ledger Model is proposed: a settlement ledger of FOCUS-conformant billing data joined to an attribution ledger of invocation-grain usage records built on OpenTelemetry GenAI telemetry, which proposes the attribution ledger as an invocation-grain FOCUS profile for standardization.

Resource-Efficient Reinforcement Learning Post-Training through Elastic Expert Parallelism

FlexFloor is presented, a system that enables earlier resource release during synchronous response generation while preserving the expert computation required by ongoing responses and supports faster development and iterative improvement of large language models and AI agents.

BlockLock: Reproducible LLM Inference with Fixed Batch Geometry

BlockLock is presented, which keeps shared batched prefill and pins only the numerical path of the protected request, and needs no custom kernel implementations and constrains only the protected requests.

KDASO: Knowledge-Data Dual-Driven Automated Skill Optimization for Liability Adjudication Tasks

This work proposes Knowledge-Data Dual-Driven Automated Skill Optimization (KDASO), which continuously evolves a skill library through neighborhood-conditioned induction from recent adjudication data, execution-aligned refinement based on LLM trajectory analysis, and context-budgeted routing for scalable skill selectio...

Formalizing inverse problems in the age of AI: possibilities, pitfalls, and an invitation

AutoIP is described, a Lean library in which classical linear regularization theory, together with the functional analysis it rests on, has been autoformalized by AI agents, and a reviewer compares the formal statements with their natural-language counterparts and never needs to read a proof.

Artificial intelligence and SDGs, a friend or foe: A perspective of Kantianism

Humans have keen interests with artificial objects. We consume food and drinks containing artificial coloring while FIFA approves the use of artificial turf for football matches. However, the rise of artificial intelligence (AI) has gripped the world with its radical changes, triggering not only physical, but also phil...

Assessing the impact of digitalization and artificial intelligence on urban energy consumption using an interpretable deep learning framework

Potential applications of artificial intelligence in photocatalysis performance enhancement: a review

University-level language teachers’ identity readjustment in an artificial intelligence-driven academic landscape: The role of career motivational profiles

Eksplorasi Model Smart Halal Business Incubator Berbasis Artificial Intelligence untuk Mendukung Transformasi Digital UMKM Halal di Kabupaten Deli Serdang

This study aims to explore an AI-based Smart Halal Business Incubator model that can support the digital transformation of halal MSMEs in Deli Serdang Regency and yields a new conceptual framework, the AI-Driven Smart Halal Business Incubation Framework (ASHBI Framework).

Artificial Intelligence-Driven Quality by Design in Pharmaceutical Formulation Development: Applications, Challenges, and Future Perspectives

Performance of Artificial Intelligence in the Diagnosis of Periapical Periodontitis Based on Cone-Beam Computed Tomography: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis