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artificial intelligence

20,463 papers

#artificial intelligence Conference Open access Oct 2026

KnowGPO: Knowledge-Grouped Policy Optimization for Search Agents

This work proposes KnowGPO, a reinforcement learning framework that aligns trajectories by the task-relevant knowledge they have acquired rather than by their surface observations, and demonstrates how this helps solve knowledge-intensive tasks through long-horizon, multi-turn interactions.

Si-Qi Chen, Zhengxi Lu, Yuchen Yan et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Designing Transformers for Continuous Diffusion Language Models

Continuous diffusion language models (CDLMs) offer an alternative approach to parallel language generation; however, most existing studies directly use transformer architectures from either causal large language models (LLMs) or Diffusion Transformers (DiTs) for image generation, which were not optimized for CDLMs. In...

Wei-Jian Luo, Yu-Jian Chen, Hao-Chen Jiang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

A team of Gemini 4 Argon agents beats Minecraft

We placed four Gemini 4 Argon agents in a sandboxed Minecraft survival world and gave them one goal: defeat the Ender Dragon. Each agent controlled a player via an open-source library called Mineflayer and coordinated with its teammates through in-game chat and shared memory. No one assigned roles or wrote game logic....

Maxence Faldor, Satinder Singh, Roberta Raileanu · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Private Retrieval Augmented Generation via Random Projection

This work proposes a simple method to preserve datastore privacy in RAG systems via random projection, and suggests that random projection can serve as a competitive and practical baseline for privacy-preserving RAG systems.

Di-Xi Yao, Tahseen Rabbani, Tian Li · 1 citation
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

EliteReplay: Preserving Diverse Solutions in RL Post-Training via Quality-Diversity Search

Reinforcement learning has become a common post-training technique to improve the accuracy of LLMs on verifiable tasks. However, such training can narrow the set of solutions the model can produce. Several approaches have attempted to address this behavior-sharpening effect, but they often optimize metrics that do not...

Hanane Nour Moussa, Doeun Lee, Sachin Kumar · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Oct 2026

Improving Environment-Agnostic Coding Agents: The Role of Scaffolding

Stronger language models may increasingly construct useful procedures for themselves, reducing the advantage of developer-supplied scaffolding. We investigate why this advantage persists and whether an environment-agnostic agent can be improved without environment-specific engineering. We evaluate a Codex-based agent i...

Sergey Rodionov · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

LEASH: Uncertainty-Aware Weak-to-Strong Escalation and Oversight for Computer-Use Agents

Computer-use agents increasingly tackle long-horizon tasks, where running a frontier model at every step is expensive and a small open-weight model alone often fails. Weak-to-strong escalation offers a middle ground where a weak agent acts by default and hands control to a strong one only when needed. The core challeng...

Qingni Wang, Changdae Oh, Yuzhe Yang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

X-RIC: An Agentic RAN-Intelligent Controller Benchmark for Enhancing Reinforcement Learning

The O-RAN ALLIANCE introduces architectural flexibility through disaggregation and AI-driven control. While the RAN Intelligent Controller (RIC) enables centralized optimization, current AI approaches lack reasoning capabilities and explainability. We propose eXplainable RIC (X-RIC), a novel framework integrating agent...

Adhwaa Alchaab, Ayman Younis, Dario Pompili · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Disagreement-Guided Weak-to-Strong Routing

Small language models are increasingly deployed on edge devices and robotic systems to meet cost and latency constraints, yet their limited capabilities can make reliable deployment challenging. Stronger models can provide assistance when needed, but deciding when to route a weak-model response to a stronger model ofte...

Sima Noorani, Shayan Kiyani, George Pappas et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Shortcut Sensitivity in Agent-Safety Evaluations

AI agents take actions through tools. Some actions are sensitive, so guards that supervise them must themselves be evaluated reliably. Yet the data used to evaluate a guard can include cues that make labels predictable without measuring the intended safety construct, and those cues can also influence guard decisions. W...

Hasan Demirkiran, Jens Ernstberger · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

GNN-Guided Local Refinement for Efficient Layout Decomposition with DSA-MP

Multiple patterning lithography (MPL) has been widely used to improve lithography resolution in advanced nodes, but it faces cost limits as feature sizes shrink. Directed self-assembly (DSA) offers a cost-effective complement, extending the resolution of optical lithography to sub-10 nm and beyond. Integrating DSA into...

Yu Feng, Liyi Zhou, Haoyu Wang et al. · 0 citations

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Hugging Face Blog Nov 10, 2026

Decision Models in Hugging Face

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