Orchestrating multiple agents on a complex task requires reconciling local subtask execution with global task planning. Dynamic dispatch approaches provide execution flexibility but do not explicitly model subtask hierarchies or dependencies, while predefined workflows impose this structure but fix the decomposition be...
Yan-Chen Deng, Jian-Guo Huang, Yao-Long Teng et al.· 0 citations
Language model agents increasingly automate post-training, but when given the full training stack they converge on supervised fine-tuning and spend most effort revising training data. Existing systems give the agent one kind of control, selecting rows from a fixed pool or calling a generator, whereas a human data engin...
Bing-Xiang He, Peng Sun, Shi-Hao Peng et al.· 0 citations
Converting verifier outcomes into useful policy updates and partial progress into complete task resolution is crucial for terminal agents. We present Terminal-RSI, which alternates Recursive Self-Rewrite (RSR) of verified trajectories with critic-inheriting Recursive Policy-Refine (RPR). We formulate Turn-Boundary Skip...
Junyao Yang, Zongxia Li, Yucheng Shi et al.· 0 citations
This work has developed a general-purpose AI tutor system that can process student questions in foreign languages and provide bilingual responses, and incorporates the functionality of generating a glossary of technical terms and their explanations to enhance comprehension.
Yi-Yin Shen, X. Ai, Wei-Bin Wang et al.· 0 citations
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It is found that temporal costs limit success in evolving environments and that higher reasoning effort has mixed effects under time pressure, reflecting a trade-off between decision quality and timely execution.
Jing-Yu Tang, Xu Yang, Zhe-Hao Zhang et al.· 0 citations
In Rhetorical Structure Theory (RST), each edge of a discourse tree carries a nuclearity label, marking which span holds the central content, and a relation drawn from a closed inventory of functional categories. Neither label is a surface property: the same two clauses can be Elaboration or Background depending on rhe...
Confidence scores determine whether an LLM answer is accepted, reviewed, or regenerated, yet scalar recalibration can only correct errors visible through the score itself. We introduce RADAR (Repair, Adopt, and Diagnose After Recalibration), a reliability framework that separates confidence repair from deciding whether...
Arijit Dey, Bhartendu Kumar, Ramya Hebbalaguppe et al.· 0 citations
LLM systems increasingly rely on groups of agents that discuss, critique, and check one another, assuming that peers will catch individual errors. We test this assumption against a minimal adversary. In a ten-agent factual discussion, one or three adversarial agents repeatedly assert a plausible false answer. After eac...
Liangjie Huang, Henry Peng Zou, Wei-Chieh Huang et al.· 0 citations
Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) achieve strong performance through instruction tuning, yet real-world applications often require them to continually acquire new capabilities from sequential tasks, i.e., Multimodal Continual Instruction Tuning (MCIT). In typical MLLMs, a projector is employed to align visual re...
Ling-Xiang Zhang, Tao Hu, Da-Wei Zhou· 0 citations
Key-value (KV) cache management has become a critical bottleneck for scaling Large Language Models (LLMs) to long-context scenarios due to linear memory growth. While recent eviction methods have moved beyond simple attention-score heuristics to incorporate value representations, they typically face a fundamental trade...
Ao-Zhong Zhang, Selcuk Gurses, Yan-Xia Deng et al.· 1 citation
Modern agentic systems extend language models with external tools, enabling them to complete complex tasks through multi-turn interactions. As these agents are deployed in consequential settings, they are often constrained by policies governing pricing, privacy, confirmation, safety, and other requirements. However, ex...
Kshitij Mishra, Abhijith Sharma, Nils Lukas et al.· 0 citations
A language model can generate several solutions to the same problem, some leading to correct answers and others to incorrect ones. Many post-training methods turn these trajectories into learning signals using supervision from reference answers, verifiable feedback, or external teachers. Without such supervision, learn...
Feiyang Chen, Runze Ma, Zichen Wang et al.· 0 citations