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#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

AgentSafeEvo: Adversarial Co-Evolution for LLM Agent Safety

This paper introduces AgentSafeEvo, a co-evolutionary reinforcement learning framework for agent safety built on an attacker-defender game spanning diverse tasks and attack types, and introduces learnability-guided task weighting, which uses within-task defender-reward variability to adjust each task's contribution to...

Chen-Xu Wang, Xiaoyu Wen, Han Qi et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

SERO: Learning from Executable Oracle Continuations for Long-Horizon Agentic Reinforcement Learning

Long-horizon agentic RL is constrained by the futures visited by the current policy. When rollouts fail to reach useful behaviors, improved credit assignment cannot provide supervision for states and actions that were never encountered. On-policy distillation (OPD) introduces teacher guidance on policy-induced states,...

Ding-Yi Rong, Yue Shi, Chaofan Ma et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

EpiGuard: An Autonomous Infectious-Disease Early Warning Agent Platform

Infectious disease outbreaks often spread rapidly before signs of widespread transmission become apparent, leaving a big challenge for rapid response and effective intervention. However, current infectious-disease early-warning systems face three major challenges: fragmented epidemiological evidence across diverse surv...

Tonglong Wei, Zheng Yuan, Lingshuai Lin et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

STRATA: Self-Maintaining Structured Experience Graphs for Self-Evolving Language Agents

Large language model (LLM) agents can self-evolve at test time by accumulating experience: retrieving relevant memories before acting and writing new lessons back afterwards. Yet most are single-level: trajectories, distilled workflows and reasoning items all land in one undifferentiated pool indexed by embedding simil...

Guan-Hua Zhu, Han Li, Zhi Wei et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

ixi-sLM: On-Device sLM for AI Call Agent Service

Running an AI call agent on-device makes it private, network-independent, and free of per-query cloud cost, but shipping one as a real-world service imposes constraints a cloud deployment never faces: ~1GiB memory budget, in-call latency and thermal limits, static-integer NPU execution, Korean STT input far from sLM pr...

Han-Sang Lee, Kyuho Lee, Juneyoung Park et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

EvoWeave: Composing Reusable Agent Experience through Operation Level Graphs

Different tasks often require interactive agents to perform similar operations at intermediate steps. Retrieving an entire past workflow can introduce irrelevant steps, whereas retrieving isolated operations can discard the dependencies needed to reuse them. We introduce EvoWeave, a framework for experience memory that...

Guanhua Zhu, Bo Shen, Lei Zhang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

DeLoop: Repeated Actions as Self-Supervision for Long-Horizon Agents

Language-model agents that run long tasks often redo work they have already done: they re-issue a tool call they made earlier and get back exactly the same observation, a step that adds no new information. We identify this failure as a loop. Loops appear natively in Qwen, Llama, and Gemini agents and become far more co...

Tianle Chen, Pushkar Singh, Ketan Todi et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

DANGERLENS: Probing Dangerous Representations Hidden by Safety Alignment

Safety alignment teaches language models to refuse harmful requests, yet the internal accessibility of hazardous concepts can retain traces of earlier training. Can checkpoints with equally safe behavior differ in what remains accessible behind their refusals? In this work, we investigate this question through paired t...

Tianzhuo Yang, Shaoheng Yan, Lin Lu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Oct 2026

Can We Believe AI Peer Review?

As large language models become widely used in scientific review and manuscript revision, AI scores are increasingly serving as feedback for assessing paper quality and guiding edits. Yet whether a single AI score reliably reflects the reviewer's judgment, and whether revision gains based on that score are endorsed by...

Zong-Rui Yang, Hao-Yuan Li, Zhong-Sheng Wang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Generalization Analysis of Biased Stochastic Gradient Methods for Minimax Problems

Minimax optimization refers to a class of optimization problems with some variables to minimize and other variables to maximize. Biased stochastic gradient methods have shown practical success in solving minimax problems to either improve robustness, enhance communication efficiency, or decrease computational costs. Th...

Shuang Zeng, Yunwen Lei, Yiming Ying · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Beyond ICD Codes: Semantic IDs for Generative Medical Coding

Generative approaches to automatic International Classification of Diseases (ICD) coding use large language models (LLMs) to predict ICD codes from clinical documents. However, original ICD code strings are not ideal generation targets because the ICD hierarchy does not always reflect clinical relationships, and LLMs s...

Yihang Cheng (Andie), Qian Zhang (Andie), Yonghui (Andie) et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Whose turn is it? Context-guided model routing for stateful agents

Model routing can reduce the cost of LLM applications by assigning simpler requests to cheaper models without sacrificing the quality of the response. However, most routers treat requests as independent. Stateful agents do not operate under this assumption: a user turn may require multiple model and tool calls, its dif...

Anikesh Parashar, Avik Dutta, Vashu Chauhan et al. · 0 citations

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Hugging Face Blog Nov 10, 2026

Decision Models in Hugging Face

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