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artificial intelligence

6,497 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Aug 2026

LLM Post-Training as Brownfield Maintenance: An Industrial Perspective on Dataware Engineering

From an industrial code-generation improvement effort, a maintainer's perspective on why this work is hard in practice is offered, distilling three recurring challenges, zero-sum mixture design, yield as the binding metric, and end-to-end integration under uncertainty, and arguing that progress depends less on one-off recipes than on an engineering discipline for programming dataware.

Gopi Krishnan Rajbahadur, A. M. Ebrahimi, Boyuan Chen et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Aug 2026

Safety Screening for Voltage Control in Active Distribution Grids via Distributionally Robust Conformal Screening

Deploying a new control policy for voltage control in active distribution grids requires evidence that physical limits will be satisfied before the policy is tested on the physical grid. This assessment is difficult for two reasons. First, simulations cannot capture every disturbance, modeling error, and device interaction present in the real grid. Second, historical measurements reflect operation under existing control policies, whereas a new policy may drive the grid into different operating conditions. To address these challenges, we propose Distributionally Robust Conformal Safety Screening (DR-CSS), a policy-agnostic framework for pre-deployment, scenario-by-scenario screening of a new control policy using historical data and a nominal simulator. For each new scenario, the simulator predicts a future voltage trajectory for the whole grid; DR-CSS then constructs a conformal safety interval around this prediction using historical simulation-to-reality errors. The interval is further enlarged to account for closed-loop changes induced by the deployment of the new policy and its interactions with the remaining controllers. To the best of our knowledge, DR-CSS is the first framework in power systems to combine historical data from an existing control policy with an imperfect simulator for pre-deployment safety screening of a new policy. Experiments on the IEEE 33-bus and IEEE 141-bus systems evaluate the deployment of learning-based voltage control policies and show that DR-CSS identifies all unsafe test scenarios. To reduce unnecessary warnings on safe scenarios, we adapt the safety intervals to different operating conditions and gradually introduce new policies with recalibration after each stage. These extensions increase the informational value of the safety screening and support safer deployment decisions in active distribution grids.

Sarra Bouchkati, P. Ellinas, Adriana Geisler et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Aug 2026

SingProbe Technical Report

SingProbe is introduced, a lightweight intrinsic runtime guard that directly reuses hidden states produced during LLM inference and operates alongside autoregressive decoding and extends this paradigm to medical generation through SingProbe-Med, which selectively activates risk-directed decoding interventions only when clinically relevant risks emerge.

Singg Team · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Aug 2026

GMTS: Gradient Magnitude-based Token Selection Improves RLVR Training for LLM Reasoning

It is found that training on the top 20% tokens ranked by GMTS consistently outperforms entropy-based token selection across three reasoning domains and various model sizes, suggesting that GMTS provides a more fine-grained estimate of token contribution for RLVR training.

Outongyi Lv, Yuan-Wei Zhang, Xiao-Qun Zhang · 1 citation
#artificial intelligence Preprint Aug 2026

Reading the News: Adapting Large Language Models to Swedish Journalism Through Continued Pre-Training

This work investigates continued pre-training for adapting large language models to Swedish journalism, using a high-quality dataset that is curate from millions of news articles and demonstrates the importance of targeted evaluation in the adaptation process.

Lukas Borggren, Jenny Kunz, Marco Kuhlmann · 0 citations

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