Accurate prediction of object trajectories is fundamental to mechanical understanding and robotic control. However, autoregressive models inherently suffer from cumulative errors, leading to severe drift in long-horizon rollouts. Observing that in many physical systems with dissipative or convergence-to-rest behavior,...
Leyan Zhang, Nantian He, Jiajun Ma et al.· 0 citations
Learning dealer agents can settle on persistently wide quotes, raising what customers pay to trade. A venue can route more orders to tighter quotes, but a wide quote may reflect real risk, and once dealers adapt, an end-to-end comparison cannot show why a rule works: because it intervenes more, picks better moments, is...
Guanghao Wu, Zhuo Cai, Zhidong Li et al.· 0 citations
Prefix reuse improves LLM inference by sharing the KV cache of common prompt prefixes. This helps only if the scheduler can execute a matched branch in the current worker round. Schedulers assume that a matched prefix is ready, which holds for full attention but fails for hybrid LLMs. There, a branch (the consumer) may...
Hui-Hao Jing, Wen-Bin Hu, Shao-Jin Chen et al.· 0 citations
It is found that, for a substantial fraction of incorrect joint predictions, the question-relevant unimodal branch can still recover the correct answer, suggesting that task-relevant evidence can remain recoverable from the relevant modality even when it is not reflected in the joint prediction.
Yu Mi, Li-Cheng Pan, Jia-Yi Zhu et al.· 0 citations
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Looped language models (LMs) reuse one block of layers several times per token generation, promising more latent computation at no additional storage cost. Despite their rising popularity, the analysis of looped LMs is still in its infancy: little is known about whether the iterative transformations actually improve th...
Pawel Olszowiec, Paulina Tomaszewska, Maciej \.Zelaszczyk et al.· 0 citations
Freshness shapes an LLM decision at the moment it is made; the action it commits to is latent, carried out later, in a changing world. We therefore introduce a timestamp theory of decision validity and a decision ledger that realises it. Six timestamps define a decision; a freshness ceiling bounds what up-to-date evide...
Chain of Thought (CoT) monitoring is used by frontier labs to detect misbehaviour of AI systems. Yet, its reliability remains poorly understood. We attribute this to the lack of a successful organizing principle that leads to generalizable conclusions about monitoring reliability in different regimes. Recent work attri...
Lennart B\"urger, Piotr Komorowski, Moritz Weckbecker et al.· 0 citations
AI companions provide users with emotional support and ongoing companionship, but their sustained relational interactions also introduce distinct safety risks. Prior work largely targets general harms or specific companion platforms and risk categories, while relying on manually collected conversations, limiting scalab...
Xinyang Liao, Lingyu Li, Kaicheng Shen et al.· 0 citations
Deep research (DR) agents address open-ended information needs through multi-step reasoning, long-horizon web search, and evidence synthesis. However, existing benchmarks primarily focus on academic research or synthetic tasks, leaving DR agents'capabilities in real-world life and professional productivity settings ins...
Yi-Bo Wang, Sen-Jie Jin, Yansong NING et al.· 0 citations
Ambiguous or incomplete task specifications complicate both execution and clarification for language-model agents. Yet agents' responses to these information gaps remain poorly characterized across models and execution harnesses. We present AM-Bench, a benchmark built from 48 tasks adapted from Terminal-Bench 2.0 and H...
Kaiyu Huang, Yiting Li, Angyang Gu et al.· 0 citations
AI has become increasingly helpful in scientific discovery, yet human expert review remains essential for those problems without reliable automated evaluation, posing a fundamental challenge as candidate generation scales beyond available review capacity. This paper studies verification under limited human effort, wher...
Fan Nie, Haotian Ye, Shurui Liu et al.· 0 citations
Autoresearch systems increasingly undertake entire research projects. In practice, scientific research requires systems to pursue multiple interdependent claims through a continuous, multi-stage workflow and revise experiments as evidence accumulates. Existing evaluations of autoresearch systems, however, typically sco...
Peng Jiang (Tsinghua University), Dongyang Li (Tsinghua University), Quanying Liu (Southern University of Science et al.· 0 citations