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artificial intelligence

20,463 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

ECG-RSI: Recursive Self-Improvement through Targeted Electrocardiogram Waveform Evolution

Electrocardiogram (ECG) models need supervision that targets evolving weaknesses and remains faithful to waveform evidence. We introduce ECG-RSI, a recursive self-improvement framework combining verified waveform synthesis with feedback-guided intervention search. Signal remeasurement verifies waveform edits; construct...

Xiaoliang Wang, Zhuo Chen, Chuanyang Zheng et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Adaptive-Group Process Rewards for GUI Agents

Training graphical user interface (GUI) agents with reinforcement learning suffers from sparse outcome rewards, leading to inefficient learning. Process rewards offer a promising direction for credit assignment to intermediate actions; however, accurately evaluating an action requires identifying evidence across long-h...

Zirui Shang, Yang Liu, Xin Shu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

A Node Embedding Framework for Model-Centric Conformance Checking in Process Mining

Evaluating the quality of process models discovered from event logs is a fundamental challenge in process mining. Traditional evaluation relies on conformance metrics such as fitness and precision, which are highly sensitive to noise and deviations in event logs and therefore often fail to give a consistent assessment...

Mostafa Abbasi, Homayoun Najjaran · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Understanding Gene Expression-to-Image Learning: Spatial Structure and Information Fidelity

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) enables cell-level analysis of biological heterogeneity, but learning effective representations from high-dimensional, unordered gene expression profiles remains challenging. Gene Expression-to-Image (GE2I) offers an effective learning strategy by arranging gene values on pixel gr...

Xiaoqing Lian, Pei Liu, Jiahui Tan et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

MedEvo: Medical Reasoning Evolution through Knowledge Navigation

Medical multimodal reasoning models are typically trained on teacher-generated rationales, discarding the valid reasoning in students' own failed trajectories, while general-domain correction methods offer little guidance for errors in image reading, anatomical context, or differential diagnosis. We propose MedEvo, whi...

Xiaoliang Wang, Zhuo Chen, Chuanyang Zheng et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Stable Token-level Scheduling for Serverless LLM Inference

Serverless inference is emerging as an efficient deployment model for Large Language Models (LLMs) due to its ability to elastically scale resources, improve GPU utilization through resource sharing, and reduce infrastructure costs. However, existing approaches primarily optimize time to first token (TTFT) while overlo...

Hardi Ashishbhai Desai, K. BalajiN, Sourav Kanti Addya · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Encounter-Driven City-Scale Human Mobility Generation with Large Language Models

Large language models (LLMs) have shown strong potential for human mobility generation by modeling individual routines, activities, and mobility preferences. However, existing approaches remain largely resident-centric: generating realistic individual trajectories does not necessarily recover the encounters that emerge...

Chao Li, Ren-He Jiang, Chuan Xiao et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Oct 2026

Cowork-Gym: Synthesizing Interactive Work Environments at Scale

Cowork agents navigate dependencies across tools and files while adapting to changing user requirements and edits to shared workspaces. Scaling such environments requires maintaining consistency among task objectives, executable resources, user behavior, and success criteria. We introduce Cowork-Gym, a framework that s...

An-Ni Zou, Cheng Chen, Jia-Ji Deng et al. · 1 citation
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

RoTA-Bench: Evaluating 3D Spatial Reasoning through Interactive Projection Alignment

Can vision-language models turn 2D observations into 3D understanding that supports precise action? This requires inferring object geometry, anticipating the effects of rotation, and refining actions through visual feedback. We introduce RoTA-Bench to evaluate these abilities through interactive 3D-to-2D projection ali...

Qing-Chuan Ma, Yue-Xiao Ma, Xiang Meng et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Can Agents Truly Forget? Explore Machine Unlearning for LLM Agents

The introduced Agent Unlearning Benchmark (AUBench), a controlled benchmark that extends the fictitious-author setting of TOFU into an agent environment with persistent memory, an offline web snapshot, tool-accessible documents, and provenance-tracked interaction trajectories, and provides a foundation for developing u...

Jun-Kai Lin, Ge Xu, Zheng Xu et al. · 1 citation
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

When Should Enterprise Policy Decisions Be Learned, and When Should They Be Reasoned?

An enterprise agent that answers under a written policy must choose an action before it says anything: answer, ask for a missing fact, ask for confirmation, call one or several tools, escalate, or refuse. Holding one 27B Korean enterprise model fixed, we vary whether the decision is a generated JSON object or a single...

HyoJung Han, Ryan Kang, Youngeun Kim et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Beyond Bias Scores: Answerability Confounds in Activation Steering with Gradient-Constrained Direction Design (GCD)

Bias scores in language-model evaluations often conflate what a model prefers with whether it answers at all. We identify this confound in \textsc{BBQ}, whose ambiguous score factorizes into answerability and signed preference. Across 11 categories, 28,}824 items, and five models, contrastive steering lowers the signed...

Weitong Li, Donglin Song, Junkai Lin et al. · 0 citations

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Hugging Face Blog Nov 10, 2026

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