climate science

TERE4AI: A Knowledge Graph-Based Tool for Generating EU AI Act Compliant Requirements

AI Sandbox: Technical Report

This work presents the design and implementation of a governance-aware, multi-tenant AI sandbox for structured experimentation and the generation of reusable evaluation evidence across projects and stakeholder groups.

LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems for Code Generation: A Multi-Vocal Literature Review

A Multi-Vocal Literature Review is conducted, combining insights from both academia and industry, including peer-reviewed studies and grey literature to systematically synthesize and analyze existing knowledge on LLM-based multi-agent systems for code generation.

Agentic Frameworks for Reasoning Tasks: An Empirical Study

This study provides the first large-scale empirical comparison of agentic frameworks for reasoning-intensive software engineering tasks and shows that framework selection should prioritize orchestration quality, especially memory control, failure handling, and cost management.

Autonomous Agents in Software Development: A Vision Paper

The vision is to leverage the capabilities of multiple GPT agents to contribute to SE tasks and to propose an initial road map for future work, arguing that multiple G PT agents can perform creative and demanding tasks far beyond coding and debugging.

Examining Privacy and Trust Issues at the Edge of Isomorphic IoT Architectures: Case Liquid AI

This research highlights the heightened threats to data integrity and stakeholder trust in these evolving ecosystems through an intensive examination of the literature, initiating a pioneering discourse emphasizing fostering a foundation for developing secure and trustworthy Liquid AI environments.

Carbon-Aware Governance Gates: An Architecture for Sustainable GenAI Development

Carbon-Aware Governance Gates (CAGG), an architectural extension that embeds carbon budgets, energy provenance, and sustainability-aware validation orchestration into human-AI governance layers, is proposed.

Fabrication of hollow fiber membranes via NIPS spinning system for CO2 capture

Abstract. Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from industrial activities remain one of the greatest contributors to global climate change. Hollow fiber membranes (HFMs) have emerged as a promising technology for post-combustion CO2 separation owing to their high surface-area-to-volume ratio and scalability. This work focuse...

Uncertainty-Aware End-to-End AI Weather Forecasting: Disentangling Observation and Model Contributions

End-to-end weather forecasting systems produce skillful global gridded and station forecasts directly from raw Earth observations, replacing the numerical weather prediction pipeline, including data assimilation, at a fraction of its cost. These systems are deterministic and issue no uncertainty. Here we render the Aar...

Diffusion-Based Refinement for Kilometer-Scale Probabilistic Precipitation Nowcasting

Localized extreme precipitation is a major trigger of urban flash floods and landslides, yet producing nowcasts that combine fine spatial detail with probabilistic uncertainty remains challenging. Here we introduce exPreCast-ENS, a conditional residual diffusion framework that transforms the deterministic 4 km radar no...

Is management commitment a necessity after all in software process improvement?

Literature and practice has established that the lack of management commitment has been one of the top reasons for a failed SPI (software process improvement) initiative. The paper reports results from an ongoing study aimed at clarifying the role and the meaning of management commitment in SPI initiatives. Results fro...

Rethinking the Concept of Commitment in Software Process Improvement

It is shown that current thinking relies on models of commitment that are flawed in both academic and practical sense and four misconceptions are identified in current thinking.