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computer vision

4,009 papers

#machine learning Preprint Open access Sep 2026

EchoSonar-R: A Multi-View Reasoning-Enabled Model for Disease Classification and Report Generation in Echocardiography

Echocardiography is the most widely used non-invasive cardiac imaging modality, providing essential information for cardiovascular diagnosis. Interpreting an echocardiogram requires synthesizing complementary evidence across multiple heart views to identify abnormalities and produce structured clinical reports. While r...

Darya Taratynova, Ahmed Aly, Numan Saeed et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Open access Apr 2026

Leakage-audited benchmarking reveals limited evidence for cross-subject auditory-evoked EEG vowel perception decoding

Evidence for reliable cross-subject five-vowel decoding is limited within this dataset and protocol, and the benchmark provides a reproducible chain from source rows to retained epochs, predictions, participant-level metrics, multiplicity-adjusted inference, and bounded diagnostic analyses.

Xiao-Yan Li, Ze-Yan Tao · 0 citations

CADKnitter: Compositional CAD Generation from Text and Geometry Guidance

CadKnitter is able to generate a complementary CAD part that follows both the geometric constraints of the given CAD model and the semantic constraints of the desired design text prompt, which outperforms other state-of-the-art baselines by a clear margin.

Tri Le, Khang Nguyen, Bao-Ru Huang et al. · 2 citations
#machine learning Preprint Sep 2026

Controllable Image Captioning with Prompt-Conditioned Scene Rewards

FoCUS is presented, a controllable image captioning method that lets users steer captions toward specific semantic emphases through natural-language control prompts, and SCoPE, a benchmark with contrastive Include/Avoid constraints for measuring both target content coverage and out-of-scope suppression.

Jongyeop Hyun, Taeyoung Kim, Hyounghun Kim · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Sep 2026

Soft-Argmax for the Projective Plane via the Veronese Embedding

The Veronese soft-argmax is validated in a Hough transform-based network across all resolvable lines, confirming uniform and seam-free recovery and the squared chordal distance between lines in projective space is derived, enabling a geometrically precise training objective.

Benjamin El-Zein, Dominik Eckert, Paul Zech et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Review Aug 2026

TRUST: Threshold-Recalibrated Uncertainty-Safe Training for Certified Dismissal in Breast Cancer Screening

A closed-loop threshold-aware training strategy in which the dismissal threshold is recalculated during training and used to penalize cancer-positive images that approach the dismissal region supports closed-loop threshold-aware training for high-recall selective dismissal.

Parham Hajishafiezahramini, Matthew Hamilton, Edward Kendall et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Sep 2026

Let Confidence Change, Not the Prediction: Prediction-Preserving Repair for Post-hoc Calibration

CORD is proposed, the first post-fit adapter to impose exact prediction preservation by repairing the full calibrated probability vector by removing the preservation constraint from calibrator fitting and assigns exact recovery of the original decision to subsequent output repair.

Daehwan Kim, Haejun Chung, I. Jang · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Sep 2026

SAGE: Subpopulation-Aware Generative Enhancement for Mitigating Spurious Correlations

Subpopulation-Aware Generative Enhancement (SAGE), a two-stage generative augmentation framework, is introduced, using cluster-derived sub-labels and class labels to fine-tune a conditional generative model and text encoder, generating targeted synthetic data to fill underrepresented regions in the training set and con...

Yi-Ming Luo, Rong-Qiang Zhao, Jie Liu · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Aug 2026

CRAD: Class-wise Reliability-Aware Distillation for Decentralized Heterogeneous Federated Learning

This work proposes Class-wise Reliability-Aware Distillation (CRAD), which, per class, first discards teachers that disagree with the peer consensus and then takes a weighted average of the rest, weighting each teacher by its per-class reliability (precision, or inverse variance).

Baraa Bilbeisi, Meng-Chen Fan, Bao-Cheng Geng et al. · 1 citation

From tech blogs

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 28, 2026

Making machines that can listen

Professor Paris Smaragdis develops computers with superhuman hearing for applications like speech recognition, music understanding, and environmental monitoring.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 6, 2026

What AI gets wrong and what failure teaches us

Jennifer Neville did not want to go into computer science—but that’s exactly where she landed. Neville discusses the starts and stops that led to her professional sweet spot and her work identifying “surprising failures” making it hard for AI to handle complexity.  The post What AI gets wrong and what failure teaches us appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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