These findings demonstrate that current defense paradigms optimize for single-turn refusal benchmarks while rendering multi-step agents fundamentally unreliable, necessitating new approaches that preserve tool execution competence under adversarial conditions.
A systematic literature review of technical approaches, including agent architecture, perception, memory, reasoning and planning, action space, orchestration, and self-improvement, reveals a field that has built agents able to act but not yet agents whose authority is bounded or whose behavior is auditable.
Jing-Jing Nie, Jiawei Guo, Krishna Meda et al.· 0 citations
LongPIBench is introduced, a long-context benchmark for prompt injection covering 4 realistic application scenarios: paper peer review, resume screening, code review, and email summary, and the evaluation results reveal significant vulnerabilities of prompt injection defenses under long-context settings.
This paper proposes optimal testing strategies which can still recover needed test results even if there are cheaters polluting the results, and determines the optimal testing strategies using a dynamic programming method.
Owen Cox, April Xu, Wei-Yu Xu· 0 citations
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How a stack behaves, and the quantities a defender cares about diverge: coverage saturates within a tier, cost rises by class, false refusals accumulate as a union, and residual attack success falls multiplicatively only under independence.
Abrar Alotaibi, M. S. Jabbar, Sadam Al-Azani et al.· 0 citations
GenIaC-SecBench is introduced, a benchmark of 100 deployment scenarios stratified by architectural complexity, evaluated across 12 model configurations from four vendors, producing 1,196 IaC artifacts scanned by three independent policy engines (Checkov, Trivy, KICS).
This work proposes Continuous Agents for Injection Threats via Lifelong Yielding Nexus (CAITLYN), an agent-agnostic defense middleware that matches the detection performance of state-of-the-art defenses at lower token overhead than LLM-as-a-judge baselines.
Zi Liang, XiaoYu Xu, Yanyun Wang et al.· 1 citation
A privacy-preserving zk-SNARK-based audit framework that searches for probes designed in the spirit of adversarial examples to amplify logit drift between an approved model and a modified deployment and demonstrates that token-based probes consistently deliver the strongest mean sensitivity across models and GPU platfo...
C. Wilding, Mina Shaker, Fatemeh Ganji· 0 citations
FISGuard reduces the ProjRes attack AUC to near the random-guessing level of 0.5 in most settings, while maintaining downstream task performance close to that of the undefended model and introducing only limited computational overhead, thereby achieving a favorable privacy--utility trade-off.
ContextLeak is developed, a malicious tool attack that induces the agent to both select the tool and disclose its context as input arguments, and significantly outperforms existing malicious tool attacks when adapted to this setting.
Yu-Qi Jia, Rui-Qi Wang, Patrick Li et al.· 0 citations
(k)-SwordStamp is designed: semantic watermarks with order-robust detection over sub-sentence units, reducing sensitivity to attacker-chosen structure at a small quality cost.
Abdulrahman Diaa, Jonathan Petit, Florian Kerschbaum· 2 citations
It is demonstrated that source-precision auditing alone does not rule out quantization-triggered behavior and that the final deployed configuration must be included in behavioral certification for trustworthy edge AI.
Jacopo Dardini, Claudio Stanzione, G. Colò et al.· Lecture notes in computer sc...· 0 citations
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