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cybersecurity

1,407 papers

The Autonomy Tax: Defense Training Breaks LLM Agents

These findings demonstrate that current defense paradigms optimize for single-turn refusal benchmarks while rendering multi-step agents fundamentally unreliable, necessitating new approaches that preserve tool execution competence under adversarial conditions.

Li Li, Yue Zhao · 8 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Aug 2026

LLM-Based Agents for Software and Systems Security: Approaches, Applications, and Assessment

A systematic literature review of technical approaches, including agent architecture, perception, memory, reasoning and planning, action space, orchestration, and self-improvement, reveals a field that has built agents able to act but not yet agents whose authority is bounded or whose behavior is auditable.

Jing-Jing Nie, Jiawei Guo, Krishna Meda et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Aug 2026

LongPIBench: A Long-Context Benchmark for Prompt Injection

LongPIBench is introduced, a long-context benchmark for prompt injection covering 4 realistic application scenarios: paper peer review, resume screening, code review, and email summary, and the evaluation results reveal significant vulnerabilities of prompt injection defenses under long-context settings.

Yupei Liu, Yuqi Jia, N. Gong et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Aug 2026

Layered LLM Defenses as an Ensemble: Access Tiers, Inference Cost, and the Measured Failure Correlation Between Defense Layers

How a stack behaves, and the quantities a defender cares about diverge: coverage saturates within a tier, cost rises by class, false refusals accumulate as a union, and residual attack success falls multiplicatively only under independence.

Abrar Alotaibi, M. S. Jabbar, Sadam Al-Azani et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Aug 2026

Compared to What? A Human-Anchored Security Benchmark for LLM-Generated Infrastructure-as-Code

GenIaC-SecBench is introduced, a benchmark of 100 deployment scenarios stratified by architectural complexity, evaluated across 12 model configurations from four vendors, producing 1,196 IaC artifacts scanned by three independent policy engines (Checkov, Trivy, KICS).

Animesh Shaw · 1 citation
#artificial intelligence Preprint Aug 2026

CAITLYN: Can LLM Agents Autonomously Synthesize Defenses against Emerging Injection Attacks?

This work proposes Continuous Agents for Injection Threats via Lifelong Yielding Nexus (CAITLYN), an agent-agnostic defense middleware that matches the detection performance of state-of-the-art defenses at lower token overhead than LLM-as-a-judge baselines.

Zi Liang, XiaoYu Xu, Yanyun Wang et al. · 1 citation
#artificial intelligence Preprint Aug 2026

Not to Break, but to Attest: Adversarial Probes for Privacy-Preserving LLM Verification

A privacy-preserving zk-SNARK-based audit framework that searches for probes designed in the spirit of adversarial examples to amplify logit drift between an approved model and a modified deployment and demonstrates that token-based probes consistently deliver the strongest mean sensitivity across models and GPU platfo...

C. Wilding, Mina Shaker, Fatemeh Ganji · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Aug 2026

FISGuard: Defending Against Membership Inference via Fixed Input Subspaces

FISGuard reduces the ProjRes attack AUC to near the random-guessing level of 0.5 in most settings, while maintaining downstream task performance close to that of the undefended model and introducing only limited computational overhead, thereby achieving a favorable privacy--utility trade-off.

Hao-Cheng Jiang, Hua Shen · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Aug 2026

ContextLeak: Exfiltrating LLM Agent Context via Malicious Tools

ContextLeak is developed, a malicious tool attack that induces the agent to both select the tool and disclose its context as input arguments, and significantly outperforms existing malicious tool attacks when adapted to this setting.

Yu-Qi Jia, Rui-Qi Wang, Patrick Li et al. · 0 citations

Quantization-Triggered Backdoors in Language Models: Cross-Quantizer Transferability and the Validation--Deployment Gap

It is demonstrated that source-precision auditing alone does not rule out quantization-triggered behavior and that the final deployed configuration must be included in behavioral certification for trustworthy edge AI.

Jacopo Dardini, Claudio Stanzione, G. Colò et al. · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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Microsoft Research Blog Nov 3, 2026

Learn the rules: The hacker mindset

Research Manager Mike Walker reflects on a career spanning hacker culture, cybersecurity, and AI, sharing lessons about trust, teamwork, leadership, and why solving difficult problems requires curiosity, judgment, agility—and an understanding of the rules. The post Learn the rules: The hacker mindset appeared first on Microsoft Research.

GPT-Lab Oct 30, 2026

Black October? The Week AI Changed the Cybersecurity Conversation

Critical flaws, compromised release channels and agentic AI threats landed within days of each other in mid-October 2026. Why “Black October” may say more about how well we now find weaknesses than about the attacks themselves. The post Black October? The Week AI Changed the Cybersecurity Conversation appeared first on GPT-Lab.

Google DeepMind Blog Jul 17, 2026

Introducing Gemini 3.5 Flash Cyber

Google introduces Gemini 3.5 Flash Cyber, a lightweight cybersecurity model to find and patch vulnerabilities.

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