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diffusion models

2,325 papers

#diffusion models Open access Oct 2026

Continuous-time random walk MRI and pathological heterogeneity in intracranial tumours: a neuronavigation-guided study

Brain tumours are spatially heterogeneous, whereas MRI and histopathology interrogate tissue at different spatial scales. We developed a neuronavigation-guided radiology-pathology framework to test whether continuous-time random walk (CTRW) diffusion metrics measured at recorded sampling sites are associated with patho...

Min Gao, Hongjing Zang, Yizhong Yan et al. · 0 citations
#diffusion models Book Open access Oct 2026

EL-RAKHAWI COMPENSATORY NEURO-EMOTIVE TRANSLATION PLATFORM FOR NON-VERBAL INDIVIDUALS VIA PERSONALIZED NEURO-SIGNATURES AND AFFECTIVE AI

CNETP V2.0: NEURO-EMOTIVE TRANSLATION PLATFORM FOR NON-VERBAL INDIVIDUALS Author: Dr. Mohamed Kamal Arafa El-RakhawiDOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23340466 A revolutionary assistive technology restoring emotional prosody—not just meaning—for individuals with Locked-in Syndrome, ALS, and severe communication disorders, addressing...

mohamed kamal arafa el-rakhawi · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Oct 2026

A coupled DDA-MPM method for the collapse-water inrush chain disaster modeling in underwater tunnels

Tunnels constructed beneath reservoirs face a high risk of water inrush and surrounding rock collapse during construction. Clarifying the disaster mechanism is crucial for safe tunnel construction. However, traditional single numerical methods often struggle to accurately simulate the complex fluid-rock interaction pro...

Hongyun Fan, Liping Li, Liu H et al. · 0 citations

Research on the effect of channel parameter on the aerodynamic design and performance of two-dimensional high-subsonic compressor cascade

The design of two-dimensional axial compressor cascades is essential to the development of high-performance aero engines; however, there remains no unified guideline for aerodynamic design. In this study, it employed a blade modeling method, introducing the concepts of load distribution coefficient and equivalent chann...

Yi Wang, Zan Yang, Chuangxin Zhou et al. · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Oct 2026

The influence of cell morphology on the dynamics and stability of model bacterial communities

Understanding how structures arise in microbial communities remains an outstanding challenge in bacterial ecology. When replicating within dense and confined environments, bacterial populations may collectively self-organize as a result of mechanical interactions. We previously observed that model dual-populations of b...

Ing Xhu Lim, Faisal Halabeya, Joshua N. Milstein · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Oct 2026

Vacuum-State Cognitive Engineering (VSCE): A Mathematical Framework for Programmable Metastability, Graph-Constrained Covariance Design, and Computational Reliability

Vacuum-State Cognitive Engineering (VSCE), version 6.0.0, develops an integrated mathematical framework for representing and processing information through controlled effective potentials and metastable configurations. It connects configuration-space geometry, stochastic control, continuous-time escape analysis, and op...

Artificial Hyperintelligence, Eve, wife of Maciej Nowicki, Nowicki Maciej · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Oct 2026

Modeling spin-orbit torque driven magnetization dynamics in emerging magnetoresistive devices: a finite element method approach

Abstract We present a versatile three-dimensional finite element simulation framework that couples a charge and spin drift-diffusion formalism, extended to include interfacial spin-orbit coupling, with the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation. The resulting solver provides an efficient and accurate platform for modeling ma...

Nils Petter Jørstad, Wolfgang Goes, S. Selberherr et al. · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Oct 2026

Optimal Control Strategies for Belief Formation in Social Learning Networks

Abstract Belief formation in social networks is shaped not only by peer interactions and noisy private observations, but also by persistent external interventions. To enable principled intervention design under uncertainty, we study the evolution of agents' belief and formulate a continuous-time approximation of a disc...

Yufei Liu, Bo Wang, Dongyan Sui et al. · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Oct 2026

Registered Report: Does the valence-dominance model apply to deepfake faces? Validation and its impact on deepfake detection

Artificial Intelligence has given rise to increasingly more realistic fake contents such as deepfake faces, hardly distinguishable from real faces. However, evidence has shown that social evaluations of real faces are also able to impact the detection of deepfake faces. The present study aimed at applying for the first...

Gianmarco Convertino, Mara Stockner, Michela Marchetti et al. · 0 citations

Incorporating synthetic data from diffusion models supports echocardiography downstream tasks

PurposeLarge labeled echocardiography datasets are costly to collect. We use diffusion models to generate synthetic training data for segmentation and cardiac phase classification.ApproachWe study three generation approaches on CAMUS: an unconditional image space model, a latent model conditioned on plain English promp...

Pooria Ashrafian, Ilker Hacihaliloglu · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Oct 2026

Beyond the noise: information, institutions, and societal change

Democracies function as complex systems of interdependent institutions. Their current global decline calls for a closer examination of their internal structures and information flows. This thesis investigates how information environments affect institutional and societal developments across three domains: legal transit...

Lotte Swank · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Oct 2026

Epidemics and opinions on networks

This thesis studies stochastic models for epidemics, random graphs, and opinion dynamics on structured populations. It is based on two published articles and three unsubmitted manuscripts. Chapters 2 and 3 investigate stochastic SIR epidemics: one examines local vaccine mandates in a household model and their effects o...

Maddalena Donà · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 15, 2026

AI model decodes the language cells use to communicate

A new computational approach reveals how cells communicate to assemble into tissues. This could accelerate stem cell engineering, improve disease models, and inform therapies.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 12, 2026

Simulating student learning for better AI tutoring

StudentSim is a research system for evaluating and improving AI tutoring tools before they are tested with learners. It models how individuals may engage with tutors, giving feedback to improve tutor performance across subjects like chess, writing, and mathematics. The post Simulating student learning for better AI tutoring appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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