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edge computing

2,851 papers

#federated learning Review Open access Oct 2026

Intelligent defense at the edge: a comprehensive survey of federated learning, TinyML and explainable AI for intrusion detection in IoT and IIoT ecosystems

The proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) and Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) technologies has fundamentally transformed contemporary computing infrastructures by interconnecting large heterogeneous devices, sensors, embedded systems, and cyber-physical platforms. These ecosystems support diverse applications...

S. S. Kumar, M. Jerlin · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Oct 2026

AXIOM: Parameter-Efficient Cultural Alignment of Latent Diffusion Models Under Strict 4GB Edge Constraints

Foundational text-to-image latent diffusion architectures operate with systemic geographic and demographic blind spots. Pre-trained predominantly on Western and East Asian web-scale corpuses, these models default to homogenized, inaccurate stereotypes when prompted for the Global South. This paper presents the architec...

Fahim Abdullah · 0 citations
#graph neural networks Open access Oct 2026

Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT): Technologies, Applications, and Challenges

Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT) refers to the deliberate pairing of artificial intelligence with the sensing and connectivity that the Internet of Things (IoT) already provides, so that the data streaming in from distributed devices turns into insight and, ultimately, action [1]. A properly designed AIoT syste...

Abijai M P, Riya Jyothish, L. C. Manikandan · 0 citations
#graph neural networks Open access Oct 2026

Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT): Technologies, Applications, and Challenges

Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT) refers to the deliberate pairing of artificial intelligence with the sensing and connectivity that the Internet of Things (IoT) already provides, so that the data streaming in from distributed devices turns into insight and, ultimately, action [1]. A properly designed AIoT syste...

Abijai M P, Riya Jyothish, L. C. Manikandan · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Oct 2026

ΨLM-2: A Constitution Bridge and Dual-Channel Operation on a Frozen Language Model

A frozen language model can be coupled to a frozen partner model through small trainable latent bridges, with no text at the interface: Furui [5] builds such a system around a physics partner, where the quantity being carried is a number the partner computes. This paper asks whether the same channel can carry a disposi...

Ryoji Furui · 0 citations
#edge computing Oct 2026

MSGFN: Multiscale Gated Fusion Network for UWB NLOS/LOS Classifications

In the research of ultrawideband (UWB) indoor positioning, non-line-of-sight (NLOS) signals constitute the core bottleneck leading to the degradation of positioning accuracy. Existing NLOS/line-of-sight (LOS) classification methods suffer from three key limitations: they fail to fully exploit the complex-value characte...

Fang Li, Jia-Cheng Ni, Ji-Cheng Yao et al. · 0 citations
#edge computing Open access Oct 2026

Design, Stability Improvement, and Scaling of a 4-Transistor Static Latch for Digital Compute-in-Memory

This work presents a novel standard cell-compliant static latch that can be placed alongside digital logic and investigates the use of backgate biasing to improve system stability, and draws a comparison between the 22 nm implementations from the original work and the 12 nm implementation, indicating that moving to fin...

Florian Freye, Christian Lanius, Nils Mutert et al. · 0 citations
#data science Nov 2026

UltraGNN: A Sparse-Operator-Aware Framework for Accelerating Graph Neural Networks on Tensor Cores

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have achieved widespread success from social networks to AI-for-Science. Most existing GNN frameworks adopt scatter-first (edge-centric) or gather-first (vertex-centric) scheduling paradigms for message passing. However, these paradigms are closely tied to traditional CUDA-core execution mo...

Jin-Liang Shi, Shi-Gang Li, Rong-Tian Fu et al. · 0 citations
#edge computing Review Open access Oct 2026

Data security and privacy in cloud computing-based internet of things environments: current gaps and emerging solutions

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a revolutionary innovation that enables greater automation, efficiency, and ease of use across various domains. Cloud computing is an efficient solution for processing and analyzing the large volume of data generated by IoT components. Data flows from edge devices to cloud environments d...

Sheng-Biao Li · 0 citations
#edge computing Preprint Oct 2026

Sparsification Framework for Directed Densest Subgraph

This work completely closes the approximation gap between undirected and directed DS in the semi-streaming setting, matching the $(1-\varepsilon)-approximate undirected DS algorithm by Esfandiari, Hajiaghayi, and Woodruff (2016).

Slobodan Mitrović, Theodore Pan · 0 citations
#edge computing Oct 2026

Quantum Diamond Microscopy as a Non-Destructive Method for Short Localization in High-Density 2.5D MIMCAP

The increasing demand for compute power is pushing system scaling toward advanced 3D and backside-integrated architectures. While the wafer backside opens a dynamic design space with new opportunities to optimize power delivery in scaled systems, it also introduces significant challenges for failure analysis (FA). In...

K. J. P. Jacobs, D. R. Glenn, C. Hart et al. · 0 citations
#graph neural networks Book Open access Oct 2026

Interpretable Multimodal Engagement Prediction with Graph-based Mixture-of-Experts

Automatic engagement prediction is a significant aspect of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) and affective computing, enabling systems to capture user interest and deliver timely interventions. In dyadic conversations, a person’s (target’s) engagement can be influenced by both their own behavioral signals and those of t...

Monisha Singh, A. Dhall · 0 citations

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Microsoft Research Blog Oct 21, 2026

Solving a 31-year-old grand challenge in mathematics – the KLS conjecture

For decades, a fundamental question about the difficulty of computing in high-dimensional spaces has resisted proof. New research resolves this question, removing a major theoretical obstacle to understanding the efficiency of randomized algorithms used across science and computing. The Kannan–Lovász–Simonovits (KLS) conjecture was proposed in 1995. It asks whether, for a broad class of high-dimensional […] The post Solving a 31-year-old grand challenge in mathematics – the KLS conjecture appear…

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 15, 2026

AI model decodes the language cells use to communicate

A new computational approach reveals how cells communicate to assemble into tissues. This could accelerate stem cell engineering, improve disease models, and inform therapies.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 15, 2026

Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar

Zero-knowledge proofs can verify computing results without rerunning workloads or exposing sensitive data. Magnetar helps bring them into the mainstream with support for standard programming languages, major speed gains, and quantum-resistant security. The post Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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