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large language models

2,378 papers

#large language models Open access Oct 2026

AETERNA Quantum Matrix Acceleration & Zero-Copy Sovereign IPC: Sub-Microsecond Lock-Free Shared Memory Ring Buffers, Aharonov-Bohm Topological Phase Protection on NVIDIA Ada Lovelace sm_89, and Zen 4 AVX-512 Concurrency

AETERNA QUANTUM MATRIX ACCELERATION & ZERO-COPY SOVEREIGN IPC: Sub-Microsecond Lock-Free Shared Memory Ring Buffers, Aharonov-Bohm Topological Phase Protection on NVIDIA Ada Lovelace sm_89, and Zen 4 AVX-512 Concurrency Author: Dimitar Stavrev Prodromov (AETERNA Technologies HQ, Pomorie, Bulgaria)Authority Signature: 0...

Dimitar Stavrev Prodromov · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Oct 2026

Advice from Half the Picture: How Language Models Steer Complex Human Decisions from Partial Information, and a Dimension-Disclosure Protocol

People increasingly ask large language models (LLMs) for advice on relationship, family and management decisions, usually in a single sentence, while the dimensions that decide such questions (context, history, the people affected, religion and values, consequences) are known only to the user. We ask how far a model st...

Ahmed Abdelalim · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Oct 2026

Parallel-World Adaptive Self-Memory and Shared-Memory Switching for Large Language Models

Large language model (LLM) agents increasingly rely on external memory to support long-term interaction, task continuity, experience reuse, and collaborative problem-solving. However, existing memory architectures often emphasize individual memory management, shared memory repositories, or predefined collaboration stra...

Jincheng Zhang · 0 citations
#large language models Review Open access Oct 2026

Learning-enabled collaborative intelligence in search and rescue robotics: a survey of paradigms, models, and challenges

Search and Rescue (SAR) robotics increasingly depends on collaborative intelligence to operate effectively in dynamic, uncertain, and time-sensitive environments. Modern SAR missions require coordinated interaction among heterogeneous robotic agents as well as structured collaboration between humans and intelligent sys...

M. I. Shuvo, Awal Ahmed Fime, Raiyan Ashraf et al. · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Oct 2026

Adaptive Switching Between Self-Verification and Mutual Verification in Multiple Large Language Models

Large language models (LLMs) can generate plausible but incorrect responses, and their ability to verify their own outputs is limited by uncertainty, shared reasoning biases, and insufficient access to independent evidence. Self-verification allows a model to inspect its own output, whereas mutual verification enables...

Jincheng Zhang · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Oct 2026

A GeoAI framework for remote-sensing-driven traffic activity and emission intensity in a data-scarce megacity

In rapidly expanding megacities across the Global South, a profound data scarcity paradox frequently prevents effective environmental monitoring and evidence driven urban planning. While severe traffic congestion generates acute localised pollution, the total absence of continuous municipal traffic counters, ubiquitous...

Benjamin M. Buhendwa, Chunsheng Fang, Ju Wang · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Oct 2026

Adaptive Switching Between Self-Search and Collaborative Search for Multiple Large Language Models: An Uncertainty- and Information-Gain-Driven Framework

Large language models (LLMs) increasingly rely on search mechanisms to acquire external information, investigate complex questions, and support evidence-based reasoning. However, search conducted independently by a single model or agent may remain constrained by its initial query formulation, prior assumptions, and lim...

Jincheng Zhang · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Oct 2026

Do drugs proposed to protect or harm joints change serious osteoarthritis events? A meta-analysis of adverse event tables from 881 randomized trials

Objectives. Observational studies report large, conflicting associations between common drugs and hip or knee replacement. We tested them in the serious adverse event (SAE) tables of randomized trials on ClinicalTrials.gov. Methods. We included randomized drug trials with at least 500 participants. A language model cla...

Zhida Xu, Mengjie Pan, Junhua Cheng et al. · 0 citations
#large language models Dataset Open access Oct 2026

Recursive Self-Reflection Reorganizes Social Behavior in a Long-Horizon LLM Agent

It is examined whether recurrent self-reflection changes social behavior in a long-horizon large-language-model agent, and whether the pattern extends across model families. The experiment comprises six matched reflective (RF)/non-reflective (NR) pairs using gpt-oss-120B and a prospectively registered three-pair replic...

Christian Lotz · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Oct 2026

AI 4 Translatology - A short deep dive in large language models

In this slide deck we dive into applications and best-practices of large language models for natural language processing for the purpose of information retrieval and text translation. The target audience are scientists in linguistics and translatology who want to work more deeply with artificial intelligence. These sli...

Oliver Welz, Robert Haase · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Oct 2026

Do direct LLM forecasts of negotiation outcomes improve on a fitted reference? A preregistered evaluation on Deal or No Deal and CaSiNo

Three fixed open-weight large language model (LLM) configurations each forecast how a recorded two-person negotiation ended, given only what the two persons brought to it (the items, both persons' private values or priorities and, in CaSiNo, the reasons they wrote beforehand) and nothing from the negotiation itself. Th...

Tengfei Shao · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 15, 2026

AI model decodes the language cells use to communicate

A new computational approach reveals how cells communicate to assemble into tissues. This could accelerate stem cell engineering, improve disease models, and inform therapies.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 15, 2026

Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar

Zero-knowledge proofs can verify computing results without rerunning workloads or exposing sensitive data. Magnetar helps bring them into the mainstream with support for standard programming languages, major speed gains, and quantum-resistant security. The post Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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