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large language models

2,378 papers

#large language models Open access Oct 2026

Adaptive Switching Between Parallel-World Self-Correction and Mutual Correction for Multiple Large Language Models

Large language models (LLMs) can generate incorrect, incomplete, or internally inconsistent responses. Self-correction allows a model to inspect and revise its own outputs, whereas mutual correction enables multiple model instances or heterogeneous models to identify and address one another's errors. However, relying e...

Jincheng Zhang · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Oct 2026

Evo 2’s perception of single nucleotide substitutions in the genes of two plant model organisms

Background Although DNA Large Language Models (DNA-LLMs) offer a path to decoding genetic complexity, our ability to evaluate these models is constrained by our incomplete understanding of the very same genetic syntax and functional logic that these models are trained to learn. Methods In this study we use single nucle...

Otho Mantegazza, Lorenzo Bertolini, Gabriele Leoni et al. · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Oct 2026

Adaptive Switching Between Self-Planning and Collaborative Planning for Multiple Large Language Models

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly employed as autonomous agents capable of decomposing tasks, generating action sequences, evaluating alternatives, and coordinating with other agents. However, existing planning strategies face a fundamental trade-off. Self-planning allows an individual model to generate and...

Jincheng Zhang · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Oct 2026

Towards a structure-aware multi-hop retrieval framework for large language model reasoning over complex oncology guidelines

Large language models (LLMs) augmented with clinical guidelines show promise in medical question answering, yet structural parsing and evidence retrieval over complex guidelines remain challenging. We propose SMART-RAG (Structure-aware Multi-hop Augmented Retrieval Technique for RAG), a structure-aware multi-hop retrie...

Dongni Li, Guogang Xu, Haitao Huang et al. · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Oct 2026

MIRAGE: manipulation-immune RAG with adaptive guard against textual evidence attacks

Abstract Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) substantially improves large language models (LLMs) on knowledge-intensive tasks by incorporating external knowledge, yet open knowledge sources introduce prominent security risks. The SafeRAG benchmark identifies four novel textual evidence manipulation attacks, namely sil...

Qiao Yuan, Feiyang Li, Yi Jiang et al. · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Oct 2026

Reconstructing flood-induced human mobility using LLM agent with disaster context adaptation

Understanding human mobility during extreme flood events is critical for emergency evacuation and resilient transport planning, yet flood-induced behavioral heterogeneity remains difficult to characterize. Progress has been constrained by data scarcity and the inherent complexity of emergency decision-making, which oft...

Zijing Zhang, Fengjue Huang, Junqing Tang et al. · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Oct 2026

Experimenting with Large Language Models for Inflation Forecasting in Colombia

This paper develops and applies a standardized framework for forecasting year-on-year inflation in Colombia using large language models (LLMs). We conduct six sequential experiments in which the information set available to the models is progressively expanded by incorporating historical macroeconomic data, contextual...

Aarón Levi Garavito-Acosta, Wilmer Martínez‐Rivera, Juan J. Ospina-Tejeiro et al. · 0 citations

Why Large Language Models will Never be Embodied: A Categorical, Not Engineering, Impossibility

Abstract A persistent ambition in artificial intelligence research holds that large language models (LLMs) will eventually become embodied—through attachment to robots, augmentation with multimodal sensors, integration into vision–language–action architectures, or sheer scale until grounding emerges from training data....

Madhur Mangalam · 0 citations
#large language models Review Open access Oct 2026

Federated Distillation: A Survey

Federated learning (FL) enables collaborative model training without centralizing clients’ raw data, but parameter exchange can impose substantial communication costs and usually requires compatible model architectures. Federated distillation (FD) instead transfers predictive or intermediate knowledge through knowledge...

Lin Li, Jian-Ping Gou, Bao-Sheng Yu et al. · 6 citations
#large language models Open access Oct 2026

Packi: evaluation harness, test sequences and run records for online 3D bin packing with LLMs

Evaluation code and data for the paper 'Packi: Robotic 3D Bin Packing With Large Language Models Fine-Tuned by Learning From Demonstration' (Journal of Robotics, under revision): the headless evaluation harness, the fixed test sequences of all benchmarks, every run record behind the paper's tables, and the scripts that...

Kasra Mojallal · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Oct 2026

Disclosure Series: Homopan tridactyla — Origin and Role in the Ancient World

Title: Disclosure Series: Homopan tridactyla — Origin and Role in the Ancient World Authors: Juan F. Culajay Affiliation: Fractalism Framework Research Institute, Orlando, FL ORCID: 0009-0002-6887-5228 Resource Type: Preprint Language: English License: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) Funding:...

Juan Francisco Culajay · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Oct 2026

Androw of Aces: Mitigating Autoregressive Arithmetic Drift in Large Language Models via Canonical Pre-Sorting and Key-Value Bound Binary Prefix-Sum Scratchpads

Autoregressive Large Language Models (LLMs) frequently fail at multi-variable arithmetic aggregation when operating in-context without external code execution. Bounded by circuit complexity class $\mathsf{TC}^0$, standard transformers struggle with sequential carry states across lists of length $N > 3$, suffering from...

Andrew Delarosa · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 15, 2026

AI model decodes the language cells use to communicate

A new computational approach reveals how cells communicate to assemble into tissues. This could accelerate stem cell engineering, improve disease models, and inform therapies.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 15, 2026

Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar

Zero-knowledge proofs can verify computing results without rerunning workloads or exposing sensitive data. Magnetar helps bring them into the mainstream with support for standard programming languages, major speed gains, and quantum-resistant security. The post Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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