Wireless propagation modeling is foundational to the evaluation and design of modern communication systems. To achieve accurate wireless propagation prediction, recent learning-based approaches leverage scene geometry and materials, demonstrating promising generalization across transceiver locations and unseen scenes....
Shu-Rui Xu, Xiao Ye, Yi-Jie Bian et al.· 0 citations
Agentic reinforcement learning (RL) is commonly used to enhance the capabilities of large language models (LLMs) in solving complex multi-turn tasks. During rollout, agentic RL exhibits a workload pattern distinct from that of traditional RL: multi-turn interactions repeatedly introduce prefill requests, causing prefil...
Chiheng Lou, Xiangwei Deng, Bangjun Xiao et al.· 0 citations
We study forecasting rigid-body motion from a single image: generating diverse and physically plausible future trajectories for arbitrary points in a scene, without building rigidity into the architecture or relying on geometric inputs such as depth. Like video generators, recent trajectory generators fail at this task...
Gabrijel Boduljak, Yushi Lan, Christian Rupprecht et al.· 0 citations
Training-stage ablations further show that financial process supervision and execution-feedback reinforcement learning yield successive improvements in both answer accuracy and GPT-5.6-judged grounded accuracy.
Chen-Xi Zhang, You-Wei Pang, Xiao-Qi Zhao et al.· 0 citations
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LLM-HB is proposed, a language-aware large language model-guided hotword biasing framework for code-switching ASR (CS-ASR), which incorporates a mixture-of-experts (MoE) adaptor and an auxiliary language prediction head to better capture and differentiate multilingual representations.
Yuxuan He, Gen-Shun Wan, Peng-Cheng Li et al.· 0 citations
Modern deep classifiers trained by gradient descent need many passes over the data to become accurate, and even then are not always well calibrated; post-hoc temperature scaling corrects calibration after training but cannot influence training-time accuracy or convergence. We propose a variational filtering algorithm f...
Dimitrije Markovic, Conor Heins, Alexander Tschantz et al.· 0 citations
Accurately assessing the convergence of Monte Carlo Markov Chains is crucial for ensuring their validity in Bayesian inference problems. However, convergence assessment in high dimensions is known to be difficult, due to most convergence diagnostics becoming insensitive beyond a few dozen parameters. Conventional conve...
This work proposes a framework that bridges the gap in large language models at scale by distilling a high-performing LLM-based relevance judgment system into efficient multimodal student models, and achieves performance close to the teacher system while significantly improving latency, cost, and scalability.
Tomasz Gniazdowski, Mohammadreza Momenifar, Nadia Vase et al.· 0 citations
We present a scalable method for identifying nonlinear dynamics from partial measurements, supporting physics-based, neural-network, and gray-box models. We use the Prediction Error Method (PEM) coupled with state estimation performed by a Moving Horizon Estimation (MHE) scheme, which can account directly for general n...
Sentence representation learning is still an open challenge in Natural Language Processing. In this work, we propose a new self-supervised framework for learning sentence representations, using a special type of neural network called a recursive hypernetwork. Our proposed model composes the representation of a sentence...
Vasudevan Nedumpozhimana, John Kelleher· 0 citations
This work presents a hybrid numerical approach for solving linear systems arising from the discretization of the two-dimensional parametric Helmholtz equation. A convolutional neural network based on the U-Net architecture is trained in an self-supervised manner (i.e., without explicitly generating reference solutions)...
Luc Giraud (Inria, Concace joint team between Airbus CR&T, Cerfacs and Inria et al.· 0 citations
The idea that learning is closely tied to compression has long served as both a powerful principle and, at times, an informal analogy across machine learning and learning theory. Here we focus on settings in which that intuition can be made mathematically precise, surveying formal connections among learning algorithms,...
Halley Goldberg, Mikito Nanashima, Igor C. Oliveira· 0 citations
A machine-learning approach called CheMeleon provides a practical way to develop new drugs or other molecules with much less detailed, expensive experimentation.
Research Manager Mike Walker reflects on a career spanning hacker culture, cybersecurity, and AI, sharing lessons about trust, teamwork, leadership, and why solving difficult problems requires curiosity, judgment, agility—and an understanding of the rules. The post Learn the rules: The hacker mindset appeared first on Microsoft Research.
Learn how Google Antigravity and our Cheminformatics Skills accelerate drug discovery workflows, search compounds, and propose novel rigidified macrocycles.
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