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18,068 papers

#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

RFWeave: Learning Wireless Propagation Across Scenes and Transceiver Configurations

Wireless propagation modeling is foundational to the evaluation and design of modern communication systems. To achieve accurate wireless propagation prediction, recent learning-based approaches leverage scene geometry and materials, demonstrating promising generalization across transceiver locations and unseen scenes....

Shu-Rui Xu, Xiao Ye, Yi-Jie Bian et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Prorsa: Unleashing the Potential of Prefill-Decode Disaggregation in Agentic Reinforcement Learning

Agentic reinforcement learning (RL) is commonly used to enhance the capabilities of large language models (LLMs) in solving complex multi-turn tasks. During rollout, agentic RL exhibits a workload pattern distinct from that of traditional RL: multi-turn interactions repeatedly introduce prefill requests, causing prefil...

Chiheng Lou, Xiangwei Deng, Bangjun Xiao et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

JtT: Rethinking Point Trajectory Diffusion for Diverse and Rigid Motion from an Image

We study forecasting rigid-body motion from a single image: generating diverse and physically plausible future trajectories for arbitrary points in a scene, without building rigidity into the architecture or relying on geometric inputs such as depth. Like video generators, recent trajectory generators fail at this task...

Gabrijel Boduljak, Yushi Lan, Christian Rupprecht et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

LLM-HB: Language-Aware LLM-Guided Hotword Biasing for Code-Switching ASR

LLM-HB is proposed, a language-aware large language model-guided hotword biasing framework for code-switching ASR (CS-ASR), which incorporates a mixture-of-experts (MoE) adaptor and an auxiliary language prediction head to better capture and differentiate multilingual representations.

Yuxuan He, Gen-Shun Wan, Peng-Cheng Li et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

Variational Filtering for Bayesian Last Layers with an Independent Binary Probit Surrogate

Modern deep classifiers trained by gradient descent need many passes over the data to become accurate, and even then are not always well calibrated; post-hoc temperature scaling corrects calibration after training but cannot influence training-time accuracy or convergence. We propose a variational filtering algorithm f...

Dimitrije Markovic, Conor Heins, Alexander Tschantz et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

$\texttt{NFDiag}$: High-dimensional MCMC Convergence Diagnosis with Normalizing Flows

Accurately assessing the convergence of Monte Carlo Markov Chains is crucial for ensuring their validity in Bayesian inference problems. However, convergence assessment in high dimensions is known to be difficult, due to most convergence diagnostics becoming insensitive beyond a few dozen parameters. Conventional conve...

Kutay Nazl{\i}, Elena Sellentin · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

From a Large-Scale Teacher to Efficient Multimodal Students for Search Relevance Prediction

This work proposes a framework that bridges the gap in large language models at scale by distilling a high-performing LLM-based relevance judgment system into efficient multimodal student models, and achieves performance close to the teacher system while significantly improving latency, cost, and scalability.

Tomasz Gniazdowski, Mohammadreza Momenifar, Nadia Vase et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

Scalable Identification of Physics-Based and Neural Dynamics from Partial Measurements

We present a scalable method for identifying nonlinear dynamics from partial measurements, supporting physics-based, neural-network, and gray-box models. We use the Prediction Error Method (PEM) coupled with state estimation performed by a Moving Horizon Estimation (MHE) scheme, which can account directly for general n...

Yi-Bo Zhou, Johannes Köhler · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Know Yourself and Know Your Neighbour: A Syntactically Informed Self-Supervised Compositional Sentence Representation Learning Framework using a Recursive Hypernetwork

Sentence representation learning is still an open challenge in Natural Language Processing. In this work, we propose a new self-supervised framework for learning sentence representations, using a special type of neural network called a recursive hypernetwork. Our proposed model composes the representation of a sentence...

Vasudevan Nedumpozhimana, John Kelleher · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Neural Network Preconditioning: A Case Study for the Solution of the Parametric Helmholtz Equation

This work presents a hybrid numerical approach for solving linear systems arising from the discretization of the two-dimensional parametric Helmholtz equation. A convolutional neural network based on the U-Net architecture is trained in an self-supervised manner (i.e., without explicitly generating reference solutions)...

Luc Giraud (Inria, Concace joint team between Airbus CR&T, Cerfacs and Inria et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Learning, Compression, and Meta-Complexity

The idea that learning is closely tied to compression has long served as both a powerful principle and, at times, an informal analogy across machine learning and learning theory. Here we focus on settings in which that intuition can be made mathematically precise, surveying formal connections among learning algorithms,...

Halley Goldberg, Mikito Nanashima, Igor C. Oliveira · 0 citations

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Microsoft Research Blog Nov 3, 2026

Learn the rules: The hacker mindset

Research Manager Mike Walker reflects on a career spanning hacker culture, cybersecurity, and AI, sharing lessons about trust, teamwork, leadership, and why solving difficult problems requires curiosity, judgment, agility—and an understanding of the rules. The post Learn the rules: The hacker mindset appeared first on Microsoft Research.

Google DeepMind Blog Nov 3, 2026

Agentic cheminformatics with Google Antigravity

Learn how Google Antigravity and our Cheminformatics Skills accelerate drug discovery workflows, search compounds, and propose novel rigidified macrocycles.

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