Skip to content

Category

natural language processing

9,261 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Staged Continual Adaptation of Multimodal Foundation Models for Japanese Financial Documents

Staged post-training of multimodal foundation models chains vision-language alignment, reasoning distillation, and domain tuning, yet how each phase trades capabilities against the others remains under-characterised. Tracking an 8.4B-parameter model from an un-fine-tuned baseline through three training phases on Japane...

Genshin Kakimoto, Atsushi Yanagisawa · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Give the Model a Finger: Developmentally Aligned Evaluation of Counting in Vision-Language Models

Vision-language models (VLMs) are exact on small sets and drift into estimation on larger ones, a profile reminiscent of children before they master counting. Children cross the barrier with epistemic actions: pointing at each item while reciting number words, moving counted items aside, partitioning the array. We give...

Ying-Xin Jia, Hui Geng, Wen-Xin Yang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

When Does Experience Memory Help Closed-Loop LLM Driving Agents? A Controlled Evaluation with Resampled Warmup Pools, Token-Matched Fillers, and Audited Baselines

This work treats the warmup pool as a resampled random factor and adds token-matched irrelevant-filler controls, oracle-certified diagnostics, caution-pricing metrics, and quantified audits of the baseline ports to answer the question when does experience memory help a closed-loop LLM driving agent.

Ying-Xin Jia, Xuan-Yi Li · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

CUA-Recovery: Benchmarking Error Recovery in Long-Horizon Computer-Use Agents

CUA-Recovery is introduced, a benchmark comprising test and training suites across multiple desktop applications using ReRail, a framework for synthesizing long-horizon tasks and trajectories in a persistent desktop environment that shows that agents struggle both to recognize inherited errors and to complete the task.

Xue Hu, Hao-Ming Li, Yuxuan Wang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

When LLMs Manipulate: Measuring Behavioral, Social, and Temporal Effects

Large language models (LLMs) can influence user trust and decision-making through subtle linguistic cues, yet the behavioral effects of manipulative outputs remain poorly quantified. We introduce a behavioral computing framework for measuring \textit{behavioral vulnerability}, defined as users'susceptibility to manipul...

Sadia Asif, Israel Antonio Rosales Laguan, Shumaila Asif et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Recoverability and Verifier Strength: Two Measured Preconditions for Unattended Agent Self-Improvement

Agent platforms are starting to improve their own agents: they read a deployed agent's execution traces, derive a change, have an automated verifier approve it, and release it with no human author. How much of this loop can safely run without a human? We propose two quantities a platform can measure. Verifier strength...

De Wang, Peng Qi · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Ask to Distill: Learning to Synthesize Data for On-Policy Distillation

On-policy distillation (OPD) can succeed with surprisingly few training questions, motivating a view of questions as carriers of distributional knowledge transfer. How can we assess whether a newly generated question is valuable for distillation, and learn to generate better questions---without access to its correct an...

Jiashuo Sun, Hao Zhang, Xueqiang Xu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Harness Self-Evolution for Long-Horizon Terminal Agents

RiseHarness is a framework for iteratively improving agent harnesses with model weights fixed that treats a specific model as the unit of harness adaptation, studying how changes to shared interaction mechanisms can make existing capabilities more reliable across tasks.

Ru-Han Wang, Yu-Cheng Shi, Zong-Xia Li et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

More Memory, Worse Agents: Error Reproduction and Anti-Persistence in LLM Agents

LLM agents can improve across tasks without updating model parameters by storing experience from their own executions in external memory and reusing it to guide later decisions. A central design question is whether to retain only observed trajectories and outcomes or also the rules, summaries, and skills inferred from...

Ruhan Wang, Kishan Panaganti, Dongruo Zhou · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

TEX: Test-Time Scaling Testing Agents via Execution-based Cross-Validation

TEX, a collaborative test-time scaling framework based on execution-driven cross-validation that parallelizes agents to generate tests and patches, cross-executing each test against every patch to form a feedback matrix, enabling objective validation without verbose trace sharing.

Akash Gokul, Srijan Bansal, Ying-Bo Zhou et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

TxnQA: Benchmarking Analytical Reasoning and Evidence Grounding over Transaction Event Sequences

Analyzing merchant transaction histories requires dynamic temporal filtering, entity resolution, and aggregation over irregular event streams--operations poorly captured by static tabular or time-series forecasting benchmarks. We introduce TxnQA, an analytical QA benchmark comprising 27 task families (81 templates) alo...

Rabimba Karanjai, Yi-Ming Bian, Yun-Shiuan Chuang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Omni-Woodpecker: Hallucination Correction via Evidence-Prior Rebalancing for Omni LLMs

OWP is proposed, a training-free framework that shifts hallucination mitigation from output-level manipulation to conflict-conditioned representation rebalancing and adaptively rebalances fused representations by suppressing misleading priors and restoring ignored evidence before decoding.

Zi-Jian Liu, Chaoyou Fu, Yan Yang et al. · 0 citations

From tech blogs

See all →
Microsoft Research Blog Oct 22, 2026

Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations

Flint-interactive gives AI agents a language for creating interactive visualizations. Click a chart, filter data, highlight related content, and explore beyond the view the author originally chose. The post Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations appeared first on Microsoft Research.

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 15, 2026

AI model decodes the language cells use to communicate

A new computational approach reveals how cells communicate to assemble into tissues. This could accelerate stem cell engineering, improve disease models, and inform therapies.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 15, 2026

Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar

Zero-knowledge proofs can verify computing results without rerunning workloads or exposing sensitive data. Magnetar helps bring them into the mainstream with support for standard programming languages, major speed gains, and quantum-resistant security. The post Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar appeared first on Microsoft Research.

We use cookies to run the site and, with your consent, for analytics and to show ads. See our Cookie Policy.