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natural language processing

9,261 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

A Behavioural Framework for Predicting and Understanding Loss of Control in Frontier Artificial Intelligence Systems

Frontier artificial intelligence (AI) systems are increasingly operating over longer horizons with diminishing human oversight, raising the risk of loss of control: systems acting beyond effective human control with potentially irreversible consequences. Because such failures may become observable only after containmen...

Yao Huang, Yichi Zhang, Yifan Wang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Persistent Retrieval for Conversational Agents: A Study of Retrieval Efficiency

Conversational agents can retrieve information directly or delegate retrieval to a subagent. This design choice affects how retrieval history is maintained, what context each model call receives, and what information must be re-retrieved in follow-up questions. We compare three designs: skill-based retrieval in the mai...

Karthik Ravula, Sathwik Kowtha, Rishabh Verma et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Generate-then-Rank: Learning Symbolic Goal Interpretation for Embodied Agents

Goal interpretation is to translate a natural language instruction into a formal symbolic goal that a planner can execute. It is critical for embodied agents because any error here propagates to every downstream planning and action step. Doing it well requires both generating suitable candidates and reliably selecting...

Jisen Lei, Huizhi Liang · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Nov 2026

EnvOpt: Automated Optimization for Agent Environments

Results show that how information is represented to an agent shapes both its cost and its success, making the environment worth optimizing in addition to the parameters and the harness, making the environment worth optimizing in addition to the parameters and the harness.

Ming-Xuan Li, Huan-Zhi Mao, Qiu-Yang Mang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Nov 2026

Closed-Loop Agent Evaluation: Layered Measurement and Self-Calibration

Close-loop evaluation is proposed, an evaluation method for deployed agents that models evaluation as performance estimation under biased raters and censored outcomes, and it requires every level's conclusion to trace back to atomic data and to be computed by versioned rules.

Rui-Feng Ren, Gun-Sang Ahn · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Nov 2026

BlockLock: Reproducible LLM Inference with Fixed Batch Geometry

BlockLock is presented, which keeps shared batched prefill and pins only the numerical path of the protected request, and needs no custom kernel implementations and constrains only the protected requests.

Xiu-Yuan Qi, Pedro Reviriego, Javier Conde et al. · 0 citations
#computer vision Preprint Open access Nov 2026

VLMs Read Aloud: The Gap Between Recognizing and Using Visual Text

Visual-text compression renders long contexts as images and is engineered around how much of the text a vision-language model (VLM) can recover. Yet recovered text is not usable text. VLMs can transcribe the text in an image word for word and still fail to answer from it; given back their own transcript, they answer ne...

Zhiyun Shi · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Cultural Evolution Drives the Emergence of Conventions in Neural Emergent Communication

Recent studies of language evolution with neural agents often use models where agents can either speak or listen, where there are only two agents in the population, or where agents can share internal representations. These choices prevent the study of how language emerges through cultural evolution, i.e. through the cu...

Maxime Toquebiau, J\'er\^ome Botoko Ekila, Paul Van Eecke et al. · 0 citations
#computer vision Preprint Open access Nov 2026

ColorConceptBench: A Benchmark for Probabilistic Color-Concept Understanding in Text-to-Image Models

Text-to-image (T2I) models have advanced considerably in generating high-quality images from textual descriptions. However, their ability to associate colors with concepts remains largely constrained to explicit color names or codes, while their capacity to handle \emph{implicit concepts}, such as emotions and visual s...

Chenxi Ruan, Yihan Hou, Yu Xiao et al. · 0 citations

AI Ethics by Design: Implementing Customizable Guardrails for Responsible AI Development

This paper addresses the challenges of AI ethics by proposing a structure that integrates rules, policies, and AI assistants to ensure responsible AI behavior, while comparing the proposed framework to the existing state-of-the-art guardrails.

Kristina Šekrst, Jeremy McHugh, Jonathan Rodriguez Cefalu · 6 citations · ⚡2

From tech blogs

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Microsoft Research Blog Oct 22, 2026

Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations

Flint-interactive gives AI agents a language for creating interactive visualizations. Click a chart, filter data, highlight related content, and explore beyond the view the author originally chose. The post Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations appeared first on Microsoft Research.

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 15, 2026

AI model decodes the language cells use to communicate

A new computational approach reveals how cells communicate to assemble into tissues. This could accelerate stem cell engineering, improve disease models, and inform therapies.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 15, 2026

Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar

Zero-knowledge proofs can verify computing results without rerunning workloads or exposing sensitive data. Magnetar helps bring them into the mainstream with support for standard programming languages, major speed gains, and quantum-resistant security. The post Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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