Recent work has investigated Omni-modal Large Language Models (OLLMs), models which can take multiple modalities and their combinations as input, as a way forward to have systems really capable of interacting with their environment. Uncertainty quantification (UQ) for OLLMs, however, remains an open problem: existing m...
As coding agents become more capable, tests remain the primary evidence for judging whether their code is correct. Yet passing available tests does not establish that an implementation satisfies its natural language specification. Reliable validation requires checks that faithfully capture the specification and scenari...
Zhiqing Zhong, Ming-Yu Chen, Ao-Yang Fang et al.· 0 citations
Results distinguish functional success from constraint compliance, with failures concentrated in workflow ordering, tool-use discipline, and reporting, and substantial interactions between models and scaffolds.
Wen-Ya Zhu, Xin-Ping Lei, Zhi-Yi Lai et al.· 0 citations
A systematic evaluation of ICL failure modes is presented, complementing contemporaneous studies of dLLM context comprehension and demonstration-order sensitivity, and open questions about how iterative denoising interacts with label biases are identified.
Zi-Ye Guo, Ye Yuan· 0 citations
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Text generated by Large Language Models (LLMs) often remains limited in diversity compared to that produced by humans. Recent advances demonstrate the presence of inter- and intra-model collapse in open-ended generation of English text, raising concerns about the long-term homogenization of LLM, and more importantly, h...
Xaver Raphael Davey, Shubhra Mishra, Anton Adel\"ow et al.· 0 citations
Visual contrastive decoding corrects answers using the prediction difference between the original image and a reference condition, yet the same contrast also turns supported abstentions into incorrect answers. We find that abstentions are lost at two stages: contrastive decoding with candidate filtering can exclude the...
Hao-Nan Zhang, Ting Jin, Wen-Zhong Tang et al.· 0 citations
What could the"self"of a large language model be, if it is neither a particular word nor a single privileged layer? We propose a relational account: a functional self is an actor-centered organization of information that distinguishes the model's recorded actions from externally supplied material while content and reas...
Yu-Chen Li, Zong-Qi Fan, Xin-Tong Li et al.· 0 citations
Recruitment applications span diverse operations, from drafting job descriptions and interpreting queries to organizing profiles, assessing fit, and recommending candidates and jobs. Systematic LLM evaluation therefore requires task coverage that reflects this range of business needs. We introduce EHR-Bench, an open Ch...
Ruijia Yang, Bing Xu, Zulong Chen et al.· 0 citations
Machine translation (MT) is increasingly utilized in multilingual crisis communication, yet conventional evaluation does not directly assess whether translated emergency messages preserve their actionability. We introduce SIREN (Situation-aware Index for Response and Emergency ActioNability), a human evaluation framewo...
Maria Carmen Staiano, Lifeng Han, Johanna Monti et al.· 0 citations
Model-internal signals, such as neuron activations and gradients, have been used for instruction data selection, yet how neuron relevance should be characterized remains underexplored. In particular, should selection prioritize the magnitude of relevance or how broadly it is distributed across neurons? To investigate t...
Enter intent-triggered anchoring, a training-free decoding rule that completes a format unit once the model commits its first token, inserting only units with a unique, content-free completion; fallbacks write the unit when the model stops or loops without starting it.
The contention is that the current batch of Large Language Models don't *understand* language, but they *do* it. Rather than LLMs forming some kind of ``distributed representation'' of symbols, the claim is that LLMs are capturing ``Cultural Intelligence'' and grounding symbols in what the sociologists call practices.
Flint-interactive gives AI agents a language for creating interactive visualizations. Click a chart, filter data, highlight related content, and explore beyond the view the author originally chose. The post Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations appeared first on Microsoft Research.
A new computational approach reveals how cells communicate to assemble into tissues. This could accelerate stem cell engineering, improve disease models, and inform therapies.
Microsoft Research Blog· microsoft.comOct 15, 2026
Zero-knowledge proofs can verify computing results without rerunning workloads or exposing sensitive data. Magnetar helps bring them into the mainstream with support for standard programming languages, major speed gains, and quantum-resistant security. The post Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar appeared first on Microsoft Research.
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