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natural language processing

9,261 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

SimInter: Evidence-Grounded User Simulation with Interview-Based Profile Enrichment for Conversational Recommender Systems

Conversational Recommender Systems (CRSs) require reliable user simulators for cost-effective evaluation. LLM-based simulators have made realistic simulation possible but typically condition on profiles derived from explicit ratings, demographics, and static sources capturing surface preferences while omitting implicit...

Erfan Shahabi, Amirhossein Roshandel, Mohammad Sadegh Sadeghi et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

JevGPT: Thinking Fast and Slow in Autonomous Research

Autonomous research agents must acquire and reason over evidence within a limited budget. Yet relevant sources can remain uninspected or unused, leaving a gap between retrieval coverage and the evidence that informs research. The challenge is to align fast local judgments with changing evidence needs and feed their fin...

Ya-Sheng Sun, Yan Dai, Yi-Meng Chen et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

TextualRL: Textual Reinforcement Learning for Context Management

LLM agents can adapt to task feedback by revising the textual context that guides their behavior, without changing their model parameters. However, turning execution rewards into reusable context updates is challenging: individual trajectories offer limited comparative evidence about what to change, while task-specific...

Tianyu Huai, Jie Zhou, Bo Mao et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

LoOPSD: On-Policy Self-Distillation with Looped Teachers

On-policy self-distillation improves a model using guidance from the model itself, but it still requires a teacher that provides more useful predictions than the student. Existing approaches obtain such guidance by giving the teacher additional context or instructions. We ask whether it can instead come from changing h...

Wei Fan, Qing-Yue Yang, Chao-Hong Tan et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Claim Framing as a Driver of LLM Sycophancy

Sycophancy in Large Language Models, the tendency to align responses with user preferences over ground truth, has largely been studied using questions without a clear ground truth and with a single, plainly stated user opinion. We present a systematic study of which framings of a user's claim trigger sycophancy in fact...

Jean Seo, Pepa Atanasova, Isabelle Augenstein · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Fan Out or Relay? Ownership-Aware Routing for LLM Agents Querying Siloed Tables

Inside organizations, a question's data often sit with several owners, who query their own tables but never hand them over. An LLM coordinator can fan out, sending the question to every owner at once, or relay, querying owners in turn and reusing earlier rows. We show that neither is safe in advance, because data owner...

Zhexi Feng · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

inLoRA-MINT: Internal Representations for Auditing Training Data in Domain-adapted LLMs

This work investigates the application of the Membership Inference Test (MINT) to large language models (LLMs) fine-tuned with LoRA, aiming to determine whether specific samples were used during training and address concerns about data privacy, leakage, and transparency. Building on our previous LoRA-MINT framework, wh...

Gonzalo Mancera, J. Fiérrez, Aythami Morales et al. · 1 citation
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

LatentRemedy: Efficient Remedy For Non-Prefix KV Cache Reuse in Multi-Agent Systems

Non-prefix KV cache reuse is a promising approach for improving inference efficiency in multi-agent systems as agents share the same context blocks. However, when agents have conflicting tasks, directly reusing non-prefix KV caches across agents can severely degrade model performance, causing up to a 90% drop. Existing...

Zhi-Wei Chen, Zhong-Tao Rao, Wai-Kit Xiu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Match the Canvas, Not Just the Answer: Predictability-Aware SFT for Diffusion Language Models

Diffusion language models (DLMs) enable flexible parallel generation by resolving tokens according to the model's evolving predictability rather than a fixed left-to-right order. This flexibility, however, introduces training choices absent from standard autoregressive teacher forcing: which reference tokens are visibl...

Miao Li, Han-Yang Jiang, Heng-Yu Fu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Seeing Through the Forgery Is Not Enough: Regressive Sycophancy under Fabricated Evidence in Medical Vision-Language Models

A medical vision-language model may analyze a given CT scan and correctly detect both kidneys in view. Continuing this conversation, if a user provides a prescription with an opposite direction, medical VLMs often sycophantically choose to realign their diagnosis. In this work, we study regressive sycophancy under fabr...

Sadif Ahmed, Soumya Swagata Biswas, Rifat Shahriyar et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Virtual Head Attention

The design of attention mechanisms in long-context large language models faces an ``impossible triangle''among KV cache size, training and prefill FLOPs, and model quality. GQA achieves strong quality but incurs high KV cache overhead; alternative approaches such as MLA and MFA can compress the cache, but MLA suffers f...

Xi-Bo Ding, Guo-Xia Wang, Jin-Le Zeng et al. · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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Microsoft Research Blog Oct 22, 2026

Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations

Flint-interactive gives AI agents a language for creating interactive visualizations. Click a chart, filter data, highlight related content, and explore beyond the view the author originally chose. The post Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations appeared first on Microsoft Research.

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 15, 2026

AI model decodes the language cells use to communicate

A new computational approach reveals how cells communicate to assemble into tissues. This could accelerate stem cell engineering, improve disease models, and inform therapies.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 15, 2026

Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar

Zero-knowledge proofs can verify computing results without rerunning workloads or exposing sensitive data. Magnetar helps bring them into the mainstream with support for standard programming languages, major speed gains, and quantum-resistant security. The post Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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