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natural language processing

9,568 papers

#machine learning Preprint Sep 2026

PALM: Point-in-Time Adaptation for Financial Language Models

It is shown that the annual pretraining run is not necessary, and it is found that a small adapter is enough to add a new period to the knowledge an old checkpoint already encodes, and that this outperforms continued pretraining.

Seung-Han Lee, Jun Seo, Jaehoon Lee et al. · 0 citations

Small Is Enough: Per-User Style Rewriting of AI-Edited Text via LoRA Adapters

A single-user case study of InMyStyle, a privacy-first, single-user system that adapts small language models to rewrite AI-edited text towards an individual user's writing style without an instruction prompt at inference, finds gains favor content-preserving naturalization more than recovery of personal style.

Antorweep Chakravorty · 0 citations

INFUSER: Influence-Guided Self-Evolution Improves Reasoning

INFUSER is introduced, an iterative co-training framework with two co-evolving roles: a Generator that drafts questions and reference golden answers from a pool of unstructured, automatically collected documents, and a Solver that improves by training on them, and DuGRPO, a dual-normalized variant of GRPO, for generato...

Si-Yu Chen, Miao Lu, Bei-Ning Wu et al. · 0 citations

StraTA: Incentivizing Agentic Reinforcement Learning with Strategic Trajectory Abstraction

StraTA is a simple framework that introduces an explicit trajectory-level strategy into agentic reinforcement learning (RL) and trains strategy generation and action execution jointly with a hierarchical GRPO-style rollout design, further enhanced by diverse strategy rollout and critical self-judgment.

Xiangyuan Xue, Yifan Zhou, Zidong Wang et al. · 1 citation
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Human-1 by Josh Talks: A Full-Duplex Conversational Modeling Framework in Hindi using Real-World Conversations

Full-duplex spoken dialogue systems can model natural conversational behaviours such as interruptions, overlaps, and backchannels, yet such systems remain largely unexplored for Indian languages. We present the first open, reproducible full-duplex spoken dialogue system for Hindi by adapting Moshi, a state-of-the-art d...

Bhaskar Singh, Manas Dhir, Shobhit Banga et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

VLAA-GUI: Knowing When to Stop, Recover, and Search, A Modular Framework for GUI Automation

Autonomous GUI agents face two fundamental challenges: early stopping, where agents prematurely declare success without verifiable evidence, and repetitive loops, where agents cycle through the same failing actions without recovery. We present VLAA-GUI, a modular GUI agentic framework built around three integrated comp...

Qijun Han, Haoqin Tu, Zijun Wang et al. · 0 citations

Affective Flow Language Model for Emotional Support Conversation

The Affective Flow Language Model is proposed, which models multi-turn emotional support as an affective utility flow evolving along dialogue trajectories, providing a process-based approach to dynamic affect modeling and continuous strategy optimization.

Cheng Zou, Ning Wang, Tiesunlong Shen et al. · 2 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Achieving Tokenizer Flexibility in Language Models through Heuristic Adaptation and Supertoken Learning

Pretrained language models (LLMs) are often constrained by their fixed tokenization schemes, leading to inefficiencies and performance limitations, particularly for multilingual or specialized applications. This tokenizer lock-in presents significant challenges. standard methods to overcome this often require prohibiti...

Shaurya Sharthak, Vinayak Pahalwan, Adithya Kamath et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Apr 2025

MedHal: a Synthetic Dataset for Medical Hallucination Detection

A large-scale dataset specifically designed to assess capabilities and train models on the task of hallucination detection in medical texts, MedHal is presented, which enables more efficient evaluation and training of medical text generation systems while reducing reliance on costly expert review.

Fabrice Lamarche, Gaya Mehenni, Neshat Elhami Fard et al. · 4 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Feb 2025

NaijaNLP: A Survey of Nigerian Low-Resource Languages

This study presents the first comprehensive review of the state of affairs in NLP research across the three major Nigerian languages (NaijaNLP), quantitatively assess the available linguistic resources and identify key challenges.

Isa Inuwa-Dutse · 7 citations · ⚡1

Statistical Priors for Implicit Preferences: Decoupling Skill Selection as a Local Harness in Personal Agents

A novel architecture that strictly decouples statistical preference learning from semantic intent parsing is explored, which achieves the lowest cumulative regret and highest test accuracy, significantly outperforming traditional memory-augmented agents.

Ze-Yu Gan, Huayi Tang, Yong Liu · 2 citations

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Microsoft Research Blog Oct 22, 2026

Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations

Flint-interactive gives AI agents a language for creating interactive visualizations. Click a chart, filter data, highlight related content, and explore beyond the view the author originally chose. The post Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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