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9,568 papers
Given a large corpus, the questions one might ask can vary -- from "When was the first human heart transplant?" to "What are all the contradictory claims in this literature?" -- but what makes some questions more challenging than others? In this work, we define a notion of Corpus Task Complexity (CTC) that characterize...
Active Taskless Distillation (ATD) is introduced, which achieves capability transfer using only a single word from the teacher per prompt, and its strength tracks the teacher's update strength.
Internet texts are replete with format tags that carry structural, semantic, and functional meaning. Current large language model (LLM)-based translation systems struggle to balance translation fluency with tag fidelity when processing tagged text. We argue that resolving this tension requires a systematic approach at...
We replicate the distributional-semantics extractive summarisation method of Mohd, Jan and Shah (2020) and adapt it to Hindi, substituting a Devanagari-appropriate component at every language-specific step. The system is evaluated on two independent corpora --- the Hindi portion of XL-Sum and FIRE ILSUM 2.0 Hindi --- u...
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Emotion dynamics are critical for understanding crisis-support conversations, yet most computational work treats emotion as static utterance-level labels. We introduce EMPATH, a framework for understanding affective dynamics in mental health dialogues across three granularities: turn-level labels, transition probabilit...
This work proposes an LLM chaining architecture that separates instruction classification and action generation into two specialized stages, reducing per-inference prompt length by approximately 45% while improving planning consistency.
This work identifies a failure mode not addressed by a stronger model: when the context contains an assertion by a party with an incentive toward optimism - here the sales representative, a witness recorded in the CRM - the model treats the assertion as evidence and clears deals the company's own records deem unaccepta...
A language model's confidence in an answer is often read as a proxy for how well it knows the corresponding fact. This manual documents an open toolkit built to test that reading directly: a small causal language model is fine-tuned on a corpus that consistently asserts one fabricated arithmetic answer for each of the...
The results demonstrate that multilevel evaluation improves the reliability that the proposed framework effectively balances performance and efficiency, which makes the framework suitable for practical hate speech moderation systems that require accurate, generalizable, and explainable decisions.
Overall, trajectory supervision improves action prediction and evidence-recording behaviour in this evaluated pipeline.
Post hoc explanation methods such as SHAP and LIME are widely used to interpret text classifiers, but their visualizations are mainly designed for left-to-right languages. When applied to right-to-left (RTL) languages such as Urdu, Arabic, Persian, and Hebrew, the attribution values remain mathematically valid, while t...
ExplorationBench turns the wicked problem of evaluating scientific exploration into a concrete and tractable framework built on verifiable Alien Worlds, and finds that the strongest systems can acquire and apply unfamiliar rules, while performance varies substantially across trajectories and continued exploration can s...
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Flint-interactive gives AI agents a language for creating interactive visualizations. Click a chart, filter data, highlight related content, and explore beyond the view the author originally chose. The post Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations appeared first on Microsoft Research.
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