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natural language processing

9,261 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

AutoVend: Benchmarking LLM Agents on Long-Horizon Autonomous Vending Operations

Large language model (LLM) agents are extending agent-mediated commerce on the Web from shopping for consumers to operating businesses for sellers. In online-to-offline (O2O) commerce, decisions are issued through Web-based platforms but realized through costly physical execution. Evaluating such agents requires going...

Qiming Shi, Yikun Li, Beidi Luan et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

RubricAtlas: Mining Type-Level Rubrics from Expert Reports to Evaluate Deep Research Agents

Deep research agents conduct multi-step Web searches and synthesise retrieved information into analytical reports. Evaluating these outputs requires checking which analyses they deliver, beyond the presence of relevant facts. Query-specific binary rubrics make individual requirements explicit, but task-level checklists...

Delphine Wang, Si-Nuo Wang, Rui Sun et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

GUI-JEPA: Candidate-Conditioned JEPA Latents as a Fast Action Policy for Mobile GUI Agents

Mobile GUI agents are typically fine-tuned 7B-scale vision-language models (VLMs) that generate each action as text. However, these VLMs decode every action token by token, and even agents that score candidate actions keep a large language model or VLM in the loop, making them slow and memory-hungry. To address these i...

Bingchao Wang, Yongcheng Jing, Shunyu Liu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Batching the Reflective Optimization Loop: Parallel Proposals Make GEPA Faster and Better

Reflective text optimization makes agentic systems better, but the optimization loop is itself a resource-hungry workload whose sequential structure leaves parallel evaluation capacity idle. We extend the open-source GEPA optimizer to propose and evaluate a batch of candidates on each optimization step instead of one c...

Jialin Zhang, Lakshya A Agrawal, Shangyin Tan et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

MedConstBench: Benchmarking How Constitutions Steer LLMs in Medical Ethics

As large language models advance rapidly, they are increasingly used to answer medical questions, and many such models are now deployed locally. Once a model is deployed, its behavior is governed mainly by the ethical policy written into its constitution. However, most existing work focuses on factual correctness rathe...

Yibo Yang, Zerui Huang, Haomiao Yang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

AC-JEPA: Anchored Cross-Modal Joint Embedding Predictive Architecture for Visual-to-Symbolic Translation

Cross-modal translation requires models to capture shared semantics across modalities while preserving the fine-grained structure required by the target modality. Yet in real-world scientific domains, paired data are often imperfect, while obtaining clean pairs at scale is costly. Supervised fine-tuning (SFT) directly...

Chaofei Hong, Ziyang Chen, Baochen Wang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

A Heart Means Recursion: Exploring Visual Meaning and Communication in VLMs

The findings reveal that VLMs might be capable of rich, creative, and visually-grounded communication, but their interpretation and production of visual meaning diverges from human conventions in surprising ways, and highlights both the promise and challenges of visual communication between humans and VLMs.

Alexa R. Tartaglini, Zhengxuan Wu, Thaddäus Wiedemer et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Don't Pick a Winner: Knowledge Conflicts Need a Prior, Not a Rule

This work builds the two inputs: the model states its knowledge as notes, a small policy voices each note with a calibrated confidence, a reader answers in two voices, and a selector commits or abstains under a prior applied as an exact prior shift so that what the model knows, what the context says and what is true ar...

Minh Pham Van, Cong Tran · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

VX-One: Typed, Calibrated Decision Heads for Real-Time Perimeter Triage

Perimeter triage faces a latency/semantics trade-off: signature engines are fast and format-safe but blind to unseen attacks, while generative models are semantic but slow and unparseable. We present VX-One, a small multi-head network (100K--10M parameters) with calibrated typed outputs: a binary gate, a closed-set cho...

Juan S. Santillana · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Harness Scaling for Generalizable Agentic Reinforcement Learning

Agent harnesses have become a central component of modern agentic systems, shaping how models use tools, manage context, and coordinate long-horizon interaction. Realizing the benefits of these harnesses depends on how effectively the underlying model can make use of them, motivating reinforcement learning directly thr...

Fei Bai, Huatong Song, Chuan Hao et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

A Reverse-Gold Theorem: Positive-Data Identification by Substrate-Bounded Contrastive Learners

Gold's theorem shows that no learner can identify an arbitrary language in a superfinite class from positive presentations alone. We prove a positive result of a different shape. Fix an innate \emph{recursive contrast operator} $R$ mapping any string to a finite set of structurally bounded perturbations of it, and a di...

Rakesh Sengupta · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Is this Citation on Point?

In 2023, a New York judge sanctioned two attorneys in \emph{Mata v. Avianca} for filing a brief containing hallucinated citations generated by ChatGPT. These failures can be largely caught by database lookups. The harder problem is detecting citations that point to real cases but do not support the propositions for whi...

Apurv Verma · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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Microsoft Research Blog Oct 22, 2026

Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations

Flint-interactive gives AI agents a language for creating interactive visualizations. Click a chart, filter data, highlight related content, and explore beyond the view the author originally chose. The post Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations appeared first on Microsoft Research.

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 15, 2026

AI model decodes the language cells use to communicate

A new computational approach reveals how cells communicate to assemble into tissues. This could accelerate stem cell engineering, improve disease models, and inform therapies.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 15, 2026

Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar

Zero-knowledge proofs can verify computing results without rerunning workloads or exposing sensitive data. Magnetar helps bring them into the mainstream with support for standard programming languages, major speed gains, and quantum-resistant security. The post Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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