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natural language processing

9,261 papers

#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Ask Before You Answer: A Question-Driven Evidence Reasoning Architecture (QERA) for In-Context Learning

AI assistants are increasingly asked to reason over a user's own web traces: group chats, community threads, activity logs and revision histories. On CL-bench Life, a benchmark of such real-life context learning, frontier LLMs solve fewer than one task in five. We find that the request is not the specification: over 80...

Jinhu Qi, Minda Hu, Wentao Zhang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

CoSA: The Conflict of Skills Attack in Real-World LLM Agent Ecosystems

The Conflict of Skills Attack (CoSA) is introduced, which adds locally admitted Skills to an existing pool to supply missing business operations or reshape artifact exchange, decision reuse, and target/action bindings (relationship reshaping).

Yu-Jian Zheng, Tian-Hao Li, Shang-Zhi Xu et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Oct 2026

From Questions to Queries to Insights: A Schema-Grounded Agentic Workflow for Natural-Language Crash Data Analysis

Transportation agencies maintain extensive crash databases to identify safety priorities, evaluate countermeasures, and guide resource allocation. Making these data accessible to practitioners requires flexible ways to translate analytical questions into reliable results. Existing dashboards support predefined analyses...

Jing-Wen Zhu, Keshu Wu, Steven T. Parker et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

SimPOTrans: Self-Adaptation for Offline-to-Simultaneous Speech Translation via Reinforcement Learning

Simultaneous speech translation (SimulST) aims to translate ongoing speech with low latency while preserving translation quality. Recent studies have adopted large language models (LLMs) for SimulST and formulated it as a multi-turn dialogue task for efficient generation, achieving state-of-the-art performance. However...

Haotian Tan, Hiroki Ouchi, Sakriani Sakti · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Synthetic Child-Adult Interactions Are Not Developmentally Plausible

Synthetic data has become a common resource for training language models, and this trend has spilled over into research on developmentally plausible language modeling. However, it remains unclear whether LM-generated child-adult interactions actually resemble natural ones. We compare the synthetic TinyDialogues dataset...

Bastian Bunzeck, Francesca Padovani · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Oct 2026

When the Persona Contradicts the Line: Diagnosing Plan-to-Synthesis Failures in Chain-of-Thought TTS

A bilingual Japanese--English persona--line conflict benchmark in which each item pairs one line with congruent and conflicting personas and pre-declares the expected acoustic direction shows that learned repair of the plan-to-synthesis interface can recover counter-textual delivery, although its effect differs across...

Joonyong Park, Jerry Li · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Diagnosing and Mitigating Long-Session Degradation in Full-Duplex Speech Models

End-to-end full-duplex spoken dialogue models enable natural, real-time spoken interactions with interruptions, backchannels, and overlapping speech. Prior evaluations have assessed diverse interaction capabilities and identified some degradation patterns across conversational turns. However, how model behavior evolves...

Junho Kim, CheHyun Lee, Donghun Kang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

AskGLP1: A Knowledge Graph LLM Agent for Exploring GLP-1 Experience from Online Patient Narratives

GLP-1 medications are increasingly used for weight management, and many people share their experiences online. These narratives show why people take the drugs and what they experience, but they remain unstructured and disconnected from formal pharmacovigilance. We therefore present AskGLP1, a system that transforms onl...

Zhaoqian Xue, Anay Somani, Siddhartha Singh et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

SVD-Attention: Efficiently Analyzing Attention Blocks in Transformers

Pretrained transformers spend a large share of their inference compute inside self-attention, yet the per-head query-key interaction is structurally low-rank by construction. We ask a diagnostic question: across layers and architectures, which heads actually use the full rank budget on real data, and which do not? We p...

Debopam Sanyal, Hongjie Chen, Riya Elizabeth Kuriyan et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

What Outcome RL Buys: Finishing, Reliability, Rarely Reach

Outcome RL raises pass@1 but not pass@k at large k (Yue et al., 2025). But every pass@1 is scored under a token budget. Every recipe also trains under one. On physics and math problems at fixed token budgets, we compare the pass@1 of 20 released RL models (1.5B to 32B) with that of the thinking models they started from...

Shan Yang · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

FATE-5: Faithful Alignment of Trait Expression for Continuous Big Five Personality Control

Controlling personality in large language models is important for building conversational agents that can be customized to different users and interaction settings. However, existing personality control methods often face a tradeoff between strong trait expression and natural dialogue generation. We introduce FATE-5, F...

Gunhee Cho, Hongyeob Kim, Yun-Gyung Cheong · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

NumTrace: Auditing the Number Provenance of Financial Analyst Agents

A numerical claim generated by a financial analyst agent can match a number in a company filing but refer to the wrong entity, concept, period, unit or scope. A check based on reference answers can mark such an answer as wrong but does not explain why it fails. In this paper, we present NumTrace, a new benchmark that a...

Tian-Lei Zhu, Matt White, Xue Liu et al. · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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Microsoft Research Blog Oct 22, 2026

Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations

Flint-interactive gives AI agents a language for creating interactive visualizations. Click a chart, filter data, highlight related content, and explore beyond the view the author originally chose. The post Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations appeared first on Microsoft Research.

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 15, 2026

AI model decodes the language cells use to communicate

A new computational approach reveals how cells communicate to assemble into tissues. This could accelerate stem cell engineering, improve disease models, and inform therapies.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 15, 2026

Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar

Zero-knowledge proofs can verify computing results without rerunning workloads or exposing sensitive data. Magnetar helps bring them into the mainstream with support for standard programming languages, major speed gains, and quantum-resistant security. The post Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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