Skip to content

Category

neuroscience

180 papers

#machine learning Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Learning Dynamic Neural Evidence Representations for Time-Adaptive Brain-Computer Interfaces

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) decode neural activity into commands, yet most existing systems rely on fixed-window decoding that may result in redundant observation or unreliable predictions due to insufficient evidence. Adaptive temporal decision-making (ATDM) addresses this accuracy-time trade-off by progressively...

Beining Cao, Ziyi Zhao, Xiaowei Jiang et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Sep 2026

Matched-Input Estimates Differ in Sign Across Architectures: Auditing EEG Foundation Models on Motor Imagery

Sign differences suggest that a single comparator may not provide an architecture-invariant decomposition of a pretrained-versus-supervised performance gap, and validation-fitted temperature scaling returns foundation-model calibration error to the supervised range despite substantially lower four-class accuracy.

Ke-Tian Zhou, Sparsh Roy · 1 citation

BrainWideBench: Benchmarking large-scale pretraining and across-animal transfer in multi-region neural recordings

BrainWideBench is presented, a benchmark for evaluating across-animal transfer on multi-region neural recordings, built on the International Brain Laboratory Brainwide Map dataset of neural and behavioral recordings spanning 276 brain regions from 139 mice performing a sensory-guided decision-making task.

Alexandre Andre, S. Mahato, Vinam Arora et al. · 1 citation
#neuroscience Preprint Feb 2023

Comparison and Analysis of Cognitive Load under 2D/3D Visual Stimuli

2D and 3D videos could generally induce a higher cognitive load, but the extent of the differences also depended on the contents of the video stimuli and the viewing purpose, and the Cognitive Load Index (CLI) was introduced.

Yu Liu, Chen Song, Yunpeng Yin et al. · 1 citation
#machine learning Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Neural Langevin Machine: a local asymmetric learning rule can be creative

Fixed points of recurrent neural networks can be leveraged to store and generate information. These fixed points are captured by the Boltzmann-Gibbs measure, which leads to neural Langevin dynamics that relax to those fixed points for generative learning of a real dataset. We call this type of generative model a neural...

Zhendong Yu, Weizhong Huang, Haiping Huang · 0 citations
#machine learning Review Jul 2026

Intact-to-Amputee Transfer in Surface-EMG Gesture Decoding: Training Source and Calibration Budget

A montage-agnostic cross-user encoder is carried to eleven transradial amputees on a protocol matched to its intact-limb training data, and the prediction pre-registered for this study, which extends the encoder's baseline-strength account with the premise that amputee EMG is less separable, holds true only after a few...

Jethro Odeyemi, W.-J. Zhang · 1 citation
#artificial intelligence Preprint Dec 2025

NeuroSketch: A Practical Design Recipe for Neural Decoding

This study develops NeuroSketch, a practical design recipe for neural decoding, through a basic architecture study followed by macro- and micro-level optimization, and finds that CNN-2D outperforms other architectures in neural decoding tasks and explores its effectiveness from temporal and spatial perspectives.

Gao-Rui Zhang, Zhi-Zhang Yuan, Jia-Lan Yang et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Subject-Specific Analysis of Self-Initiated Attention Shifts from EEG with Controlled Internal and External Attention Conditions

Self-initiated attention shifts play a critical role in voluntary behavior but are difficult to study due to the absence of explicit temporal markers. While previous studies have examined their neural correlates, it remains unclear how multi-dimensional electroencephalography (EEG) features contribute to their characte...

Yuwen Zeng, Dengzhe Hou, Zhang Zhang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Open access Mar 2026

Equivalence of approximation by networks of single- and multi-spike neurons

It is shown that for every approximation bound that is valid for a set of multi-spike neural networks, there is an equivalent set of single-spike neural networks with only linearly more (or less) neurons, in the maximum number of spikes, for which the bound holds.

Dominik Dold, Philipp C. Petersen · 2 citations
#machine learning Preprint Sep 2026

Learning Options for Compositional Motor Control with Adapter Banks

The ability to generalize to novel motor sequences within the closed-loop control setting is demonstrated, improving on the generalization error of a task-input-conditioned multitask baseline by upto order of magnitude.

Sreejan Kumar, M. Mattar, Lea Duncker · 0 citations

We use cookies to run the site and, with your consent, for analytics and to show ads. See our Cookie Policy.