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neuroscience

180 papers

#neuroscience Preprint Sep 2025

Emotions are Recognized Patterns of Cognitive Operations in Closed Control Loops

This paper proposes that the mind pursues goals with closed control loops and emotions are recognized patterns of cognitive operations in the control loops and advances the building of a more accurate theory of emotions that deepens the understanding of human minds and accelerates the construction of artificial minds.

Yue Jin · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Jan 2023

Universal Topological Regularity of Syntactic Structures

Despite their widespread use, the principles governing the organisation of syntactic dependency trees remain poorly understood. I analyse dependency trees from 124 typologically, genetically, and geographically diverse languages. Their topology departs systematically from randomness. Relative to uniformly sampled rando...

F. M. del Prado Martín · 2 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Sep 2026

URCHIN: A Horizontal Spiking Language Model for Data-Constrained Pretraining

URCHIN (Unified Recurrent Connectome with Horizontal Integrate-and-fire Neurons), which applies the Parallelized Hierarchical Connectome Spiking State-space Model (PHCSSM) to language modeling and offers a biologically plausible, efficient, and directly deployable reference point.

Po-Han Chiang · 0 citations
#machine learning Open access Dec 2025

Random matrix theory of sparse neuronal networks with heterogeneous timescales

The Jacobian matrices describing the dynamics near these equilibria are investigated and it is shown that they are sparse, non-Hermitian rectangular-block matrices modified by heterogeneous synaptic decay timescales and activation-function gains.

Thiparat Chotibut, Oleg Evnin, Weerawit Horinouchi · 1 citation

Pretraining for Sample-Efficient Neural Interfaces

This work proposes MAPA, an otherwise vanilla masked autoencoder with two spatial encodings, an anatomical region embedding and a relative positional encoding that together enable it to learn neural representations that transfer to unseen subjects and across various tasks.

Ben-Ting Tang, Z. Spalding, G. Cogan · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Aug 2025

Perceptual Reality Transformer: What Must an Illustration Preserve?

Perceptual Reality Transformer is introduced, an evidence-linked workflow and descriptive atlas that retain the source account alongside representations and generated illustrations that retain the source account alongside representations and generated illustrations.

Bai-Han Lin · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Aug 2026

Planning as Dynamics Relaxation: Hippocampal Recurrent Network Realizes Optimal Goal-Directed Navigation

It is shown that a hippocampal network with appropriate recurrent connections can naturally achieve optimal goal-directed navigation via its relaxation dynamics, and it is proved that this field is mathematically equivalent to the desirability field of a Linearly-solvable Markov Decision Process (LMDP).

Yu-Hang He, Jun-Feng Zuo, Tian-Hao Chu et al. · 0 citations

Statistical Mechanics of Semantic Compression

It is argued that while the problem of finding a meaning-preserving compression is computationally hard in the worst case, there exist efficient algorithms which achieve near optimal performance in the typical case.

Tankut Can · 0 citations

Diffusion learning reveals viable parameter manifolds and compensation geometry in biological dynamical systems

This work formalizes compatible parameter sets as \emph{viable parameter manifolds}: the inverse images of target dynamical features under a parameter-to-feature map, organized as inverse geometry, with diffusion models providing practical tools for sampling, visualizing, and interrogating that geometry.

Rui-Lin Zhang, Louis Tao, Zhuo-Cheng Xiao · 0 citations
#neuroscience Preprint Sep 2026

Pulling Illusion in Individuals with Neurological Disorders

It is suggested that the pulling illusion depends on perceptual processing beyond basic vibration detection, through which asymmetric vibration is experienced as directional pulling.

Takeshi Tanabe, Satoshi Yamamoto, Toru Yamada et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Sep 2026

The Platonic brain bridge hypothesis: human brain networks as an architectural prior for multimodal large language models

The Platonic brain bridge hypothesis is proposed: omni models, multimodal large language models that process video, audio and text jointly, converge on brain-like representations usable in both directions, and human brain organization is a usable architectural prior for multimodal large language models.

Peng-Fei Zhang, Biao Tian, Xian-Gang Li et al. · 0 citations

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