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protein folding

2,530 papers

#protein folding Open access Sep 2026

eLife Assessment: Two Glu/Asp Residues Cooperatively Mediate an Early Step of ATP Hydrolysis in GHKL ATPases MutL and GyrB

GHKL ATPases share a unique Bergerat ATP-binding fold and regulate diverse biological processes through ATP-dependent conformational changes. An early step of ATP hydrolysis in this family has been attributed to a single highly conserved glutamate residue proposed to function as the general base. However, mutations of...

Axel T. Brünger · 0 citations
#protein folding Open access Sep 2026

Atypical RanGAP drives nucleocytoplasmic transport in a parasitic Alveolate

Transport of macromolecules between the nucleus and cytoplasm requires a gradient of the small GTPase, Ran. Ran:GTP marks the nucleus because Ran activity requires a cytoplasmic GTPase activating protein (RanGAP) for GTP hydrolysis. As expected for such central and essential cellular machinery, both Ran and RanGAP are...

Pravin S. Dewangan, Michael L. Reese · 0 citations
#protein folding Open access Sep 2026

Before the Threshold: Hyperinsulinemia as a Candidate Modifiable Driver of β-Cell Exhaustion in Genetically Burdened, Normoglycemic Offspring of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes — A Translational Hypothesis and Prototype Risk Matrix for Trial Design

Background. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is diagnosed at decompensation thresholds — fasting plasma glucose (FPG) ≥126 mg/dL or HbA1c ≥6.5% — that typically declare disease only after substantial β-cell loss. Normoglycemic offspring of parents with T2DM carry several-fold lifetime risk yet receive no structured surv...

Alireza Zare banadkouki · 0 citations
#protein folding Open access Sep 2026

Before the Threshold: Hyperinsulinemia as a Candidate Modifiable Driver of β-Cell Exhaustion in Genetically Burdened, Normoglycemic Offspring of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes — A Translational Hypothesis and Prototype Risk Matrix for Trial Design

Background. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is diagnosed at decompensation thresholds — fasting plasma glucose (FPG) ≥126 mg/dL or HbA1c ≥6.5% — that typically declare disease only after substantial β-cell loss. Normoglycemic offspring of parents with T2DM carry several-fold lifetime risk yet receive no structured surv...

Alireza Zare banadkouki · 0 citations
#protein folding Open access Sep 2026

Not the protein but the surface sets where corneal deposits form and stop: model code and digitised source data

Model code, digitised source data and figure scripts for a forward model of deposit formation in granular corneal dystrophy type 2 (TGFBI R124H), treated as precipitation of a slightly supersaturated protein in a curved, partly non-renewing tissue rather than as a protein-folding disease. The work has no experimental d...

Sejun Kim · 0 citations
#protein folding Open access Sep 2026

From Protein Design to the Energy Landscape of a Cold Unfolding Protein

Understanding protein folding is crucial for protein sciences. The conformational spaces and energy landscapes of cold (unfolded) protein states, as well as the associated transitions, are hardly explored. Furthermore, it is not known how structure relates to the cooperativity of cold transitions, if cold and heat unfo...

Edward H. Snell, Brian Kuhlman, Lakshmanane Premkumar et al. · 0 citations
#protein folding Open access Sep 2026

Proteomic Profiling Reveals Intracellular Regulatory Network Disturbance Induced by QseB Deletion in Glaesserella parasuis

In summary, loss of qseB disrupts the QseB/QseC system, which affects stress response, metabolism, and cell structure, providing clues for understanding the pathogenic mechanisms of G. parasuis.

Xue-Feng Yan, Cong-Wei Gu, Ming-De Zhao et al. · 0 citations
#protein folding Open access Sep 2026

The fold-switching benchmark for multi-state structure prediction is 53% near-isomorphic: on the audited strict tier, AlphaFold2's two-state recovery is 0/23

Evaluating multi-state structure prediction requires a reference set that can distinguish genuine two-state recovery from a single-fold output that happens to match two similar reference states — and the de facto standard, the 92 experimentally characterized fold-switching proteins on which the field has evaluated sinc...

Zeyuan Ma · 0 citations
#protein folding Open access Sep 2026

A Single Amino Acid in the A2 Linker of Cholera Toxin Affects the Efficiency of Toxin Disassembly and Resulting Toxicity

The collective data uncover the critical role of D229 in toxin folding and structural dynamics, which in turn impacts toxin potency through effects on the efficiency of PDI-driven toxin disassembly.

F. Kersten, Natalia Mojica, Albert Serrano et al. · 0 citations
#protein folding Open access Sep 2026

The fold-switching benchmark for multi-state structure prediction is 53% near-isomorphic: on the audited strict tier, AlphaFold2's two-state recovery is 0/23

Evaluating multi-state structure prediction requires a reference set that can distinguish genuine two-state recovery from a single-fold output that happens to match two similar reference states — and the de facto standard, the 92 experimentally characterized fold-switching proteins on which the field has evaluated sinc...

Zeyuan Ma · 0 citations
#protein folding Open access Sep 2026

Consequences of mitochondrial protein aggregation

Toxic protein aggregates can accumulate in the cytosol and within organelles of cells when protein quality control machinery fails. Here, we systematically analyzed the consequences of protein aggregation in mitochondria by targeting aggregation-prone proteins to the mitochondrial matrix in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and...

Hauke Holthusen · 0 citations
#protein folding Open access Sep 2026

Catechol-O-methyltransferase connects dopamine homeostasis to redox signaling, metal homeostasis, and protein folding in schizophrenia

It is demonstrated that loss of membrane-bound catechol-O-methyltransferase (MB-COMT), a key degrader of DA in the brain, disrupts cellular metal handling and redox-regulatory pathways and triggers widespread protein misfolding in schizophrenia and Parkinson’s disease.

S. Tripathi, Suwarna Chakraborty, Neil B. Wood et al. · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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Google DeepMind Blog Sep 30, 2026

Introducing SynthID Bio

Proof of concept for watermarking AI-generated proteins while preserving biological function.

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Aug 27, 2026

Looking beyond natural sequences

A new machine-learning framework aims to improve the success rate of computational protein design while moving away from results that reproduce sequences found in nature.

Google DeepMind Blog Nov 25, 2025

AlphaFold: Five years of impact

Explore how AlphaFold has accelerated science and fueled a global wave of biological discovery.

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