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robotics

1,589 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

X-Fly: Learning to Reach and Stop in Full-Chunk Aerial Vision-Language Navigation

Aerial vision-language navigation (VLN) agents built on large vision-language models are expensive to query. Executing a complete predicted action chunk before replanning amortizes this cost, reducing model inference from 195 to 42 ms per executed waypoint for our policy. It also moves the states at which the policy is...

Rui-Bin Ju, Rui Cai, Min Xu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

LTM: Latent Transition Based In-Context Memory for Vision-Language-Action Models

Robotic manipulation often requires remembering interactions that are no longer visible. We introduce Latent Transition Memory (LTM), which stores history as compact latent transitions between consecutive observations. Instantiated on $\pi_{0.5}$ as LTM-$\pi$, our method uses a frozen latent action encoder, a lightweig...

Qixin Sun, WenLong Gao, Xiansheng Chen et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

SOMA: Stack-of-Objects Manipulation using a Quadruped Robot

Executing heavy-duty physical manipulation in unpredictable environments remains a major challenge for quadrupedal robots lacking dedicated manipulators. This paper presents SOMA, a hierarchical reinforcement learning framework for whole-body non-prehensile manipulation of multi-object stacks using a quadruped robot. U...

Stergios E. Bachoumas, Panagiotis K. Artemiadis · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

TGrasp6D: Task-Informed Vision-Language Priors and Pose Refinement enable Zero-Shot Task-Oriented 6DoF Grasping

Task-Oriented Grasping (TOG) has emerged as an important skill for purposeful robotic manipulation. Given the task of using a knife to "slice bread," a robot must choose to grasp from the handle, whereas for "hand[ing] the knife over," it is preferable for the handle to remain unobstructed for safe handoff. Current app...

Manav Kulshrestha, Apoorva Vashisth, Damon Conover et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

SHRED: Self-Play for Heterogeneous Road-Users without Expert Demonstrations

Realistic traffic simulation and autonomous planning both depend on modeling interactions among heterogeneous road users whose dynamics, constraints, and behaviors differ fundamentally. Existing approaches predominantly learn realistic interaction behavior from large-scale human driving demonstrations. In this work, we...

Wei-Jer Chang, Zhouchonghao Wu, Akshay Rangesh et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Active Learning of Fractional-Order Viscoelastic Model Parameters for Realistic Haptic Rendering

Effective medical simulators necessitate realistic haptic rendering of biological tissues that exhibit viscoelastic material properties, such as creep and stress relaxation. Fractional-order models provide an effective means of describing intrinsically time-dependent viscoelastic dynamics with few parameters, as they n...

Harun Tolasa, Gorkem Gemalmaz, Volkan Patoglu · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

DeciCAD: Harness-Grounded Learning of Action Policies for CAD Agents

Large Language Model agents operate through closed-loop action policies whose decision space is defined by an agent harness. We investigate how this operating space shapes agent behavior and policy learning in computer-aided design (CAD), a professional domain characterized by persistent state, geometric constraints, a...

Yu-Feng Peng, Yi-Xin Zhang, Zi-Yi Liu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

When Reality Outpaces Cognition: A New Scaling Principle for Reliable Intelligence

This paper challenges the understanding capabilities of existing AI paradigms and emerging world models by asking a fundamental question: How quickly can reality change before an intelligent system can no longer reliably perceive, reason, and act? We formulate this as a theory- and model-agnostic challenge in which sys...

Ahsan Adeel, Talha Bin Riaz · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

G$^3$VLA: Geometric Inductive Bias for Vision-Language-Action Models

Vision-language-action (VLA) models have rapidly advanced generalist robot manipulation by harnessing the semantic knowledge of pretrained vision-language backbones. However, their visual representations are typically grounded in 2D image coordinates rather than calibrated camera geometry. This limitation is especially...

Yue Peng, Yongzhe Zhao, Artur Habuda et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

DIRECT: When and Where Should You Allocate Test-Time Compute in Embodied Planners?

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are increasingly deployed as high-level planners for embodied agents, with an emerging strategy of scaling test-time compute to improve capability. However, we observe that doing so increases latency, token usage, and FLOPs while yielding uneven, often diminishing gains in downstream succe...

Jadelynn Dao, Milan Ganai, Yasmina Abukhadra et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Schr\"odinger's Navigator: Imagining an Ensemble of Futures for Zero-Shot Object Navigation

Zero-shot object navigation (ZSON) requires robots to find target objects in unseen environments without task-specific fine-tuning or pre-built maps, a key capability for general-purpose service robots. Yet methods that perform well in simulation often degrade in cluttered real-world scenes with severe occlusion and la...

Yu He, Da Huang, Zhenyang Liu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Human Demonstrations as Post-Training Data for Any Robot Body: Retargeting the Object, Not the Hand

Human demonstrations are today used largely for pretraining vision-language-action models, with little ability to use the same data for target-embodiment or task-oriented training, which scalable deployment of robots in industrial and general environments depends on. A human demonstration recorded on a simple and scala...

Nagasrikanth Kallakuri · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Nov 5, 2026

Clearing up a robot’s fuzzy memory

A new system identifies and corrects unreliable object descriptions stored in a robot’s memory, improving the robot’s ability to interact with its environment.

Google DeepMind Blog Oct 13, 2026

Gemini 4 Argon for Robotics

Discover Gemini 4 Argon for robotics: leading the ERQA benchmark with physical reasoning, zero-shot control, Real2Sim, and agentic workflows.

Microsoft Research Blog Sep 23, 2026

Offloaded inference for real-world physical AI robotics

Robots are getting smarter, but how can their hardware match that growth? New Microsoft Research findings show that moving AI inference beyond the robot can improve task success, boost efficiency, and support more advanced physical AI workloads. The post Offloaded inference for real-world physical AI robotics appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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