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robotics

1,589 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

SynthDemo-RL: Breaking the Zero-Reward Barrier in VLA Adaptation with LLM-Guided Synthetic Demonstrations

This work proposes SynthDemo-RL, a teacher-student framework in which an automated teacher converts simulator-privileged state into successful manipulation trajectories, a VLA student is distilled from them by supervised fine-tuning (SFT), and PPO with binary task-success rewards refines the student.

Hiroaki Kingetsu, Hiroaki Kurihara, Kaoru Yokoo et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Potential-Field Action Representation for Reinforcement Learning in Contact-Rich Manipulation

PA-RL, a reinforcement-learning framework that uses artificial potential fields as the action representation, is proposed and is the only method to reach a 100% evaluation success rate within the allotted training time, while the best baseline reaches 92.6%.

Xin-Yu Liu, Gokhan Solak, Arash Ajoudani · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

2nd Place Solution to the HANDS 2026 Workshop Challenge-Dexterous Grasp Motion Track: Single-Shot Trajectory Warping for Grasp Motion Generation

This report describes our 2nd place solution to the HANDS 2026 workshop challenge (Dexterous Grasp Motion track) in conjunction with ECCV 2026. In this challenge, we address grasp motion generation for the 12-DoF LinkerHand O6, aiming to produce physically plausible reach-and-lift trajectories for unseen objects from r...

Muneeb A. Khan, Woojin Kim, Shinwoo Kim et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

AtomEgo: Exploring Ego-Robot Integration for Embodied Foundation Model Pretraining

AtomEgo is presented, a systematic study of ego--robot co-training supported by a curated corpus of approximately 2,659 hours and a scalable data processing pipeline that reveals a simple principle: Data Scale * Alignment Quality -->Capability Gain; egocentric data can improve generalization, but their value depends on...

Di Wu, Dong-Chen Zheng, Jun-He Sheng et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

KnowDemo: Knowledge-Guided Robot Demonstration Generation from Human Videos

A knowledge extraction and reasoning module based on a vision-language model that associates object and action descriptions with inferred task conditions, demonstration references, and permissible execution variations is developed, which translates into executable demonstrations that exhibit multimodal behavior through...

Zhi-Yuan Gao, Yan Zhan, Mohammad Khoshnazar et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

FOCAL-VLA: Subtask-Guided Geometry Distillation and Implicit World Modeling for Vision-Language-Action Models

This work proposes FOCAL-VLA, a framework that combines subtask-guided geometry distillation with implicit world modeling to learn representations of current spatial structure and future interaction dynamics, and shows that FOCAL-VLA outperforms baselines on both simulation benchmarks and real-world manipulation tasks.

Zhi-Yuan Gao, Di Wen, Yan Zhan et al. · 1 citation
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Visual Navigation Transformer with Pose Attention

Results show that pose-stamped experience can serve directly as the environment representation for a learned planner, and that making attention depend on pose differences, rather than on temporal order, speeds up training and improves long-horizon navigation.

Bei-Ming Li, Jaime Romero, Jonathan Diller et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

PlantShade: Predicting Plant Shadows for Lighting-Aware Robotic Agricultural Operation

Plant growth and agricultural production form the foundation of a country's sustainable development and directly impact human livelihoods. Recent advances in frontier artificial intelligence have enabled scientific agriculture with strong potential to improve crop productivity. In this paper, we identify the importance...

Longchao Da, Xia-Oou Liu, Xing-Jian Li et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

A Fully Differentiable Neuro-Soft-Symbolic Framework for Perceptual Task Planning

Perceptual planning tasks require two key capabilities: accurately perceiving uncertain scenes and planning valid action sequences following logical rules. Conventional methods convert perception into discrete symbolic facts and then plan, discarding perceptual uncertainty and severing task-level feedback to perception...

Hongyan Wei, Wael AbdAlmageed · 0 citations
#robotics Preprint Sep 2026

Affective Shared Autonomy: Temporal Affect Dynamics and Subjective Evaluation in Bimanual Teleoperation Tasks

Physical teleoperation integrates human cognitive flexibility with robotic precision, yet demanding manipulation tasks frequently induce severe cognitive workload, acute frustration, and execution breakdown. Conventional shared autonomy paradigms rely primarily on task-based rules, such as spatial error boundaries, whi...

Zheng-Ji Liang, Gui-Yin Tian, Si-Jin Qu et al. · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Nov 5, 2026

Clearing up a robot’s fuzzy memory

A new system identifies and corrects unreliable object descriptions stored in a robot’s memory, improving the robot’s ability to interact with its environment.

Google DeepMind Blog Oct 13, 2026

Gemini 4 Argon for Robotics

Discover Gemini 4 Argon for robotics: leading the ERQA benchmark with physical reasoning, zero-shot control, Real2Sim, and agentic workflows.

Microsoft Research Blog Sep 23, 2026

Offloaded inference for real-world physical AI robotics

Robots are getting smarter, but how can their hardware match that growth? New Microsoft Research findings show that moving AI inference beyond the robot can improve task success, boost efficiency, and support more advanced physical AI workloads. The post Offloaded inference for real-world physical AI robotics appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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