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small language model

3,243 papers

#small language model Preprint Oct 2026

RepProbe: Can Video Language Models Count Repeated Actions? A Diagnostic Benchmark

RepProbe, a benchmark of 42K real and synthetic video clips containing exactly k in [1, 20] complete repetitions, finds a consistent representation-to-output dissociation: substantial count information remains linearly decodable even when models fail to report the correct count.

Mahsa Khoshnoodi, S. Bargal · 0 citations
#edge computing Open access Oct 2026

A neuro-symbolic clinical decision support system for chronic pain management using structured derivation traces, adaptive compute, and knowledge graph constraint checking: comparison with 30 physicians from pain-relevant specialties

Chronic pain management requires complex multidisciplinary reasoning integrating pharmacological, interventional, rehabilitative, and psychosocial approaches across multiple guideline frameworks (International Association for the Study of Pain [IASP], American College of Rheumatology [ACR], European Alliance of Associa...

Mete Tuğcan Üçdal, Evren Ekingen, Ali Niyazi Kurtcebe · 0 citations
#small language model Book Oct 2026

Authenticity and autonomy in EFL classrooms in Macao and Indonesia

Mark Feng Teng incorporates authentic materials into his academic writing classes in Macao to expose students to real-life language use and designs tasks to develop communicative skills. He structures lessons into three phases: teacher’s time, when he models academic skills that students will use later; learners’ time,...

Mark Feng Teng, Ummi Kultsum, Atik Yuliyani et al. · 0 citations
#small language model Review Open access Oct 2026

Simulation-Based Training Tools for Cleft Lip Repair: A Systematic Review

Background: Simulation may supplement operative exposure in cleft lip surgery, but the strength and clinical relevance of evidence remain uncertain. This systematic review evaluated cleft lip repair simulators, focusing on characteristics, validity evidence, educational effectiveness, and implementation. Methods: PubMe...

Aleksander P. Jaworski, Katarzyna Ochman, Kamil Szemik et al. · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

Do LLM Proposers Improve Budgeted Search for Ionizable Lipids?

Efficient lipid design under limited experimental budgets is a central challenge in computational chemistry and drug discovery. We introduce LEAF (Lipid Evolutionary Adaptive Framework), a matched-budget protocol for testing whether language-model proposers improve combinatorial molecular search relative to classical b...

Harshit Singh, RAJEEV KUMAR SINGH, Chundru Sharath Krishna et al. · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

MiND: Minimal Deterministic Middleware for Auditable Large Language Model Interactions

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly embedded in research software, yet many integrations preserve only the visible prompt and answer while losing structured evidence about configuration, provider metadata, timing, failures, and the exact request procedure. MiND is an open-source, provider-neutral middleware t...

Edervaldo José de Souza Melo · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

Enhancing AI Interpretability Through Localised Architectures

Abstract Recent advances in generative AI, especially powerful Large Language Models (LLMs), raise concerns over the interpretability, safety and sustainability of these large and opaque AI models. The power of such architectures is derived not only from the scalability of deep neural networks (DNNs), but also massivel...

Ian Seet, Jonas Bozenhard, Simon Ostermann · 0 citations
#small language model Editorial Open access Oct 2026

Editorial: Evolving health landscapes: the role of network governance in integrated care

In this Editorial, network governance is understood as a broad umbrella concept rather than a single institutional model. It refers to arrangements in which interdependent actors coordinate across organizational and sectoral boundaries through negotiation, trust, and shared rules, rather than through hierarchy or marke...

Alexandre Morais Nunes, Jo�ão Ricardo Catarino, Maria José Sousa · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

Family Socioeconomic Status and Child and Adolescent Developmental Outcomes: A Review and Meta-Analysis

Lower family socioeconomic status (SES) is widely linked to poorer child development, but the magnitude of the association varies across outcomes and samples. To synthesise correlational evidence on SES and externalizing/antisocial behaviour, internalizing/depressive symptoms, and language/literacy in children and adol...

Konstantina Diamanti, Zoi Nikiforidou, Ioannis Adamopoulos · 0 citations
#small language model Dataset Open access Oct 2026

"A Dataset for Comparative Performance Analysis of On-Device and Edge-Assisted Small Language Model Inference on Android Devices"

" This dataset presents experimental measurements for comparing on-device and edge-assisted text summarization using a small language model (SLM) on an Android device. The Android application is developed in Kotlin, with local inference performed using the MediaPipe LLM Inference runtime and edge inference supported by...

Sruthi NT · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 15, 2026

AI model decodes the language cells use to communicate

A new computational approach reveals how cells communicate to assemble into tissues. This could accelerate stem cell engineering, improve disease models, and inform therapies.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 15, 2026

Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar

Zero-knowledge proofs can verify computing results without rerunning workloads or exposing sensitive data. Magnetar helps bring them into the mainstream with support for standard programming languages, major speed gains, and quantum-resistant security. The post Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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