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small language model

3,629 papers

#small language model Open access Sep 2026

PolyGLOT: Graph-Token Language Modeling for Unified Polymer Property Prediction and Programmable Generation

Polymer design benefits from representations that combine efficient sequence modeling with explicit access to molecular graph structure. String representations provide compact sequences but most remain sensitive to syntax and connectivity errors, whereas sequential graph generation becomes more costly as molecular grap...

Tianle Yue, Ying Li · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

Factors Associated with Digital Health Information-Seeking Behavior Among Healthcare Professionals in Izmir: A Cross-Sectional Study

Background: Recently, artificial intelligence-based tools such as large language models (LLMs) have further transformed health information-seeking practices. This study aimed to assess digital health information-seeking behaviors among healthcare professionals working in İzmir, Türkiye, and to examine individual and en...

Gokben Yasli, L. Uğurlu · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

The T3 Framework: Black Holes as Global Vortex Bound States T3 框架:黑洞作为全局涡旋束缚态

Abstract This paper proposes a vortex bound state picture of black holes based on T3 ternary algebra (e²=1, i²=-1, ei=ie=0). Core updates in v1.4: Causal Structure Self-Consistency: V_c = c√2 is the Euclidean norm in velocity space; the axial projection is always ≤ c. The “superluminal” rotational component does not vi...

Zhongqiang Liu · 0 citations
#generative ai Open access Sep 2026

Why This Language? Historical Symmetry Breaking through Cultural Transmission: code, pre-registrations, results and manuscript

Code, pre-registrations with frozen thresholds, result summaries and manuscript for a minimal controlled model of cultural transmission in a Lewis referential game. Two small neural agents invent a language over 64 objects; each generation is a fresh pair that first learns a limited set of its parent's (object, message...

Ariel Elboim · 0 citations
#small language model Review Open access Sep 2026

Unmet Needs of Transgender and Gender-Diverse Adults With Serious Illness Receiving Hospice and Palliative Care: A Thematic Scoping Review.

BackgroundTransgender and gender-diverse individuals experience higher mortality rates and elevated incidence of serious illness compared to cisgender populations. Despite these disparities, discrimination and stigma continue to create barriers to high-quality hospice and palliative care.AimsThis scoping review identif...

Emma Max, Steven Meanley, Nancy Hodgson · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

A Preliminary Inference on the Formation and Invocation Mechanisms of Knowledge Structures in Large Language Models

This inference originated from a conversation in which a large language model invoked knowledge from the context and integrated new concepts. It was found that after a large language model invokes existing knowledge, it does not merely copy it, but may recombine existing knowledge with other content. From this, it is i...

ling liu · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

The T3 Framework: Black Holes as Global Vortex Bound States T3 框架:黑洞作为全局涡旋束缚态

Abstract This paper proposes a vortex bound state picture of black holes based on T3 ternary algebra (e²=1, i²=-1, ei=ie=0). Core updates in v1.4: Causal Structure Self-Consistency: V_c = c√2 is the Euclidean norm in velocity space; the axial projection is always ≤ c. The “superluminal” rotational component does not vi...

Zhongqiang Liu · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

Adaptive multimodal large language model with hierarchical cross modal grounding for real time industrial visual anomaly detection on edge devices

The HCG-MLLMAD - Hierarchical Cross-Modal Grounding framework of Multimodal Large Language Model-based Anomaly Detection - a variant of the original Light-MLLMAD architecture with multi-scale visual feature pyramids, prompt routing, and a hierarchical cross-attention fusion mechanism is presented.

P. Sundaravadivel, U. Kumaran, E. S. Vinoth Kumar et al. · 0 citations
#small language model Review Open access Sep 2026

Digital Predictive Technologies for Fall Risk Assessment, Prediction, and Prevention in Long-Term Care: A Scoping Review.

OBJECTIVES This scoping review aimed to map the available evidence on digital predictive technologies for fall risk assessment, prediction, and prevention support among older adults in long-term care settings. DESIGN Scoping review. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS Included studies focused on older adults or residents in l...

Rohman Hikmat, Iyus Yosep, Roxsana Devi Tumanggor et al. · 0 citations
#gene editing Editorial Open access Sep 2026

Editorial: Emerging targeted and immunotherapeutic strategies in oncology: from solid tumors to hematologic malignancies

Cancer remains among the leading causes of death worldwide, with an estimated 20 million new cases and nearly 10 million deaths in 2022 and a burden projected to grow substantially over the coming decades [1]. The conceptual framework of cancer as a disease of dysregulated hallmark capabilities, sustained proliferation...

Ximena Maria Mureșan, Adrian Bogdan Tigu, Andrei Roman et al. · 0 citations
#reinforcement learning Open access Sep 2026

STRATEGI GURU DALAM MENGELOLA KECEMASAN BERBAHASA SISWA KELAS VI PADA MAHARAH KALAM BAHASA ARAB

Arabic language learning as a foreign language is frequently hindered by foreign language anxiety, thereby affecting students' mastery of maharah kalam (speaking skills). However, if students continuously experience such anxiety, the objective of speaking instruction to enhance oral competence in Arabic will be difficu...

Fadhilatul U'lya, M. Saputra · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

Operation Waffles: AI-Mediated Lexical Drift and Distributed Framing Effects

Operation Waffles proposes a harmless proof-of-concept for studying whether large language models can introduce measurable lexical drift into human language. The paper suggests using an innocuous tracer term—“waffles”—to test whether small model-level preferences for particular words, metaphors, or phrasings survive in...

Liv Tesser, Ray Limina · 0 citations

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