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small language model

3,244 papers

#small language model Open access Oct 2026

NumLang: A research programming language with a higher-order supercompiler, polyhedral recurrence solver, and Lean 4 mechanized correctness proofs.

NumLang is an experimental compiled research language and program optimizer implemented in Rust. It integrates multiple program transformation paradigms into a unified SSA Mid-Level Intermediate Representation (MIR) pipeline: Hamilton-style Global Distillation: Inter-procedural process tree distillation that folds acro...

Rajveersinh Pardeshi · 0 citations
#small language model Review Open access Oct 2026

Narcissistic traits and emotional dependence on large language models among adolescents

This study examined associations between narcissistic traits and emotional dependence on large language models (LLMs) among adolescents, focusing on anxiety and physical activity. A multistage stratified sample of 1622 Chinese junior high school students was surveyed in November 2025. Narcissistic traits, an...

Yi-Hang Zhao, Meng-Yu Xu, Ning Wang et al. · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

700 Proofs ≠ 700 Proofs

Large language models have created an emergency in open science. People now usemachines to generate unverified papers by the thousands, dumping this junk ontofree archives. Servers like arXiv were built to share genuine discoveries. Today,multi-billion-dollar corporations exploit that free public access, treating acade...

Joshua Walsh · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

The Detect Law: Zero-Shot Detection of Machine-Generated Text with an Integer-Exact, Heterogeneity-Aware Sequential Test

We present The Detect Law, a zero-shot detector of machine-generated text that combines three per-token signals from two small open language models with an exact 32-bit integer sequential decision rule. A base model (Llama-3.2-1B) and its instruction-tuned twin supply a surprise signal (how much more predictable each t...

Devieswar Kancheti · 0 citations
#generative ai Open access Oct 2026

Artificial intelligence and small-business competitiveness in an emerging economy

Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are the driving force of developing economies, yet they remain limited in resources to implement artificial intelligence (AI), and there is little empirical evidence that AI adoption is associated with small business growth in the region, particularly in Central Asia. This research m...

Layli Navruz-zoda, N. Fayzullaev, K. Madrakhimov et al. · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

Free-Tier Large Language Model and Image Generation Integration for Local Developer Tools: A Case Study of the Geminigen Stack (free-coding-models, OmniRoute, and Gemini CLI)

This case study documents a free-tier, multi-provider architecture for large language model (LLM) text generation and image generation integrated into local developer tools. The Google image API free tier exhibited a hard limit of zero image quotas, while Groq's free tokens-per-minute (8,000) are smaller than the Gemin...

mustika rionaldy · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

Context-Enhanced Multimodal Learning Framework for Effective Hateful Meme Detection

Hateful memes carry harm through the complex combination of image and text, requiring a detector to analyze both modalities jointly. This study investigates whether a short, text-aware semantic description of each meme, generated once by a small vision-language model, adds complementary information beyond direct image-...

Shalini Chawla, Garima Tyagi · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

Voblint: A Verified Goblint-Style Static Analysis Pipeline in Isabelle/HOL

Voblint is a machine-checked Isabelle/HOL framework for building, running and verifying interprocedural abstract interpreters, modeled on Goblint's D/G architecture. It chains verified compilation of a small imperative language to a procedure-aware control-flow graph, an activation-local operational semantics, executab...

Manuel Lerchner · 0 citations

LoRA-N-Gly: Sequence-based Prediction of N-Linked Glycosylation Sites by Tuning Protein Language Models with Low-rank Adaptation.

LoRA-N-Gly, a lightweight and efficient end-to-end approach that leverages Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) to fine-tune the ESM2-3B protein language model for direct, residue-level prediction of N-linked glycosylation sites, achieves the best performance among the methods compared on predicting N-linked glycosylation sites.

Zhi-Yong Feng, Xing Zhang, He Wang et al. · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

Use of natural language processing to extract uterine weight from pathology reports.

Natural language processing followed by simple CART can accurately extract total uterine weight from narrative pathology reports, and a small number of reports with data quality issues specific to low-weight specimens should be excluded or subjected to manual adjudication.

Steven Habbous, Alinah Surani, A. Murji et al. · 0 citations
#small language model Preprint Oct 2026

WARP-VLA: Wrist-Camera Adaptation for View-Robust Policy Execution in Vision-Language-Action Models

WARP-VLA is proposed, a camera-view robust VLA for diverse wrist camera configurations that adopts a Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architecture where individual experts learn view-specific feature transformations, and a router combines them based on implicit view information.

Junmyeong Lee, Dong-Min Shin, Min-Gyu Park et al. · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

TheBotCompany: Self-Organizing Multi-agent Systems for Continuous Software Development

Large language model (LLM)-based multi-agent systems have shown promise in automating software development tasks. However, most vibe-coding systems focus on completing small tasks and incremental code changes, leaving persistent, continuous software development largely unexplored. We present TheBotCompany, an open-sour...

Wenhan Lyu, Yue Xiao, Yixuan Zhang et al. · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 15, 2026

AI model decodes the language cells use to communicate

A new computational approach reveals how cells communicate to assemble into tissues. This could accelerate stem cell engineering, improve disease models, and inform therapies.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 15, 2026

Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar

Zero-knowledge proofs can verify computing results without rerunning workloads or exposing sensitive data. Magnetar helps bring them into the mainstream with support for standard programming languages, major speed gains, and quantum-resistant security. The post Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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