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small language model

3,445 papers

#generative ai Open access Oct 2026

Consistency Testing of an Integrated SWRO-Brine Valorization Architecture: Alkalinity as the Binding Constraint

This version reverses the conclusions of the previous one. Peer review identified two errors in the earlier analysis; correcting them removes both the claimed energy advantage over conventional SWRO and the favorable levelized cost. The brine concentrator as originally specified is thermodynamically inadmissible. The r...

Leon Sandler · 0 citations
#generative ai Open access Oct 2026

ILEDBV consistency-testing model: thermodynamic, stoichiometric, carbon and economic constraints on an integrated SWRO-brine valorization architecture

This version reverses the conclusions of the previous one. Peer review identified two errors in the earlier analysis; correcting them removes both the claimed energy advantage over conventional SWRO and the favorable levelized cost. The brine concentrator as originally specified is thermodynamically inadmissible. The r...

Leon Sandler · 0 citations
#data science Review Open access Oct 2026

The Future of Agricultural Extension and Economics: Integrating Artificial Intelligence, Behavioural Science, Climate Resilience and Inclusive Markets

Agricultural extension is being reshaped by four simultaneous pressures: the arrival of low-cost digital and artificial-intelligence-based advisory tools, the reframing of farmer decision-making by behavioural economics, the intensification of climate risk and the restructuring of agri-food markets. These developments...

Manish Kanwat, Santosh Kumar, Naveen Kh et al. · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Oct 2026

Grounded Reasoning: Autonomous AI for resilient, low-SWaP-C satellite ground infrastructure

The ground segment is often the most accessible and operationally exposed part of a satellite system,yet its automation remains largely rule-based. As satellite constellations multiply, ground infrastructure isfragmenting into many small, remote and often contested sites, yet each still depends on either a link backto...

Harri Renney · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Oct 2026

LLMs Simulate the Description of a Culture, Not the Culture: An Attempt to Reproduce Henrich's Cross-Cultural Ultimatum Game Finding with LLM Agents

Describing a cultural identity to a large language model (LLM) and using it in place of human participants is increasingly common in generative agent-based modeling. We test this method against a well-documented cross-cultural finding: in the Ultimatum Game, WEIRD students often reject low offers, while members of smal...

Gökhan Geyik · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Open access Oct 2026

NP-SEE v6.1: Genomic Structural Analysis of Filoviruses and Emerging Pathogens -- Ebola Bundibugyo 2026 Epidemic Strain, Marburg Angola, CCHF, VZV, PRV

Part one (new in this version, pre-registered). Forty-nine complete filovirus genomes from nine species were compared against order-2 and order-5 Markov models fitted to each 16,384-base window, with three surrogate replicates per window. Across the 19 genomes frozen as the primary set, all four declared measures depar...

Luca Lupinacci · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Oct 2026

Curated Context, Not Weight Surgery: Reasoning-Shaped Mindsets over MCP as a Safe Stopgap for Task-Scoped Functional Tuning of Small Language Models

v0.3 (2026-10-03). Correction. An internal re-analysis of the released per-generation records (github.com/saluca-labs/cct) on 10 August 2026 found that the poisoned-reference results reported in v0.1 and v0.2 do not measure what the paper says they measure. The full re-analysis behind this correction, with the failure...

Cristian Ruvalcaba, Agentic AI Research Team · 0 citations
#small language model Review Open access Oct 2026

A Dual-Track LLM Framework for Traceable Supplier Delivery Risk Analysis in Electric Vehicle Supply Chains

Supplier delivery instability can disrupt production continuity and increase inventory and coordination pressure. This study proposes a dual-track framework for supplier delivery reliability risk analysis under private, temporally sparse, small-sample enterprise data. A replaceable structured track produces on-time del...

Wei-Kai Yan, Zi-Qi Song, Sen-Yi Liu et al. · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

Certified Knowledge Editing: Closed-Form Reachability Guarantees for Additive Edits to a Frozen Language Model

Knowledge edits to language models are usually validated after the fact. This paper studies the reverse contract: a closed-form certificate, computed before an edit is applied, of exactly which single-token edits can succeed on a frozen decoder-only language model with an additive gated memory. The certificate reduces...

Marius Dima · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

LOAM: A family of genomic language models trained on long-read soil metagenomes

Soil ecosystems represent a vast, largely uncharacterised reservoir of microbial diversity. Metagenomic assembly has unlocked access to this resource, and recent advances in long-read sequencing have improved the recovery and quality of microbial genomes from complex samples. While genomic language models have proven h...

Quentin R. V. Ferry, Maurice Frank, Julia Jehn et al. · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

Harness-Driven Progressive Detail: Making Stateless and Small Language Models Do Bounded Agentic Work — An Implementation Report under PSOS and LMCP

Agentic coding and operations work is usually delegated to a model running an open tool loop: the model decides each next step, re-reads its growing transcript every turn, and stops when it believes it has finished. That arrangement is affordable on a provider with prompt caching, where each turn pays only for new toke...

Jolyon Grace · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

Investigation into eco-emotions among young adults in urban Nepal and India

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The climate and ecological crises present an unprecedented global challenge with wide- ranging social, environmental, and psychological implications. Although these crises affect populations worldwide, communities in the Global South, and younger populations are disproportionately impacted. F...

Samridha S.J.B. Rana · 0 citations

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