ASIRF (Agentic Sensitive Information Redaction Framework), which retrieves domain-specific definitions based on the input's domain from a flexible knowledge base at inference time, needing no retraining to adapt, is introduced.
Abstract
Sensitive information is defined by domain and intent, not a universal category, yet redaction systems such as privacy filters and named-entity recognizers fix a taxonomy at training time, requiring retraining for each new domain. We introduce ASIRF (Agentic Sensitive Information Redaction Framework), which retrieves domain-specific definitions based on the input's domain from a flexible knowledge base at inference time, needing no retraining to adapt. Two architectures, a three-call multi-agent pipeline and a single-agent variant, are evaluated across ten small open-weight models and eight datasets, including out-of-distribution fictional domains, against the OpenAI Privacy Filter (OPF) as a trained-classifier baseline. With only a few dozen expert-authored definitions per domain and no training data, ASIRF's recall exceeds OPF's in 68 of 80 model-domain combinations (85 percent), by at least one of the two architectures, with shortfalls confined mostly to OPF's training-distribution domains.
The results indicate that software engineering work practices are chosen opportunistically, adapted and configured to provide value under the constrains imposed by the startup context.
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This work proposes a HALO that directly maximizes the utility of generations instead of maximizing the log-likelihood of preferences, and suggests that the best loss depends on the inductive biases most appropriate for a given setting, an oft-overlooked consideration.
Machine-learning networks can learn without detailed instructions from a designer. Those that do may offer insight into how the brain reorganizes itself during learning.
MIT News · Artificial Intelligence· news.mit.eduSep 29, 2026
Professor Sherry Turkle’s new book, “Artificial Intimacy,” offers a withering critique of chatbots and the antisocial dynamics she believes they encourage.