It is found that KRAS mutations remodel the N6-methyladenosine (m6A) epitranscriptome to promote immune evasion and highlight METTL3 as a promising therapeutic target.
Abstract
KRAS mutations, present in about 40% of colorectal cancers (CRCs), are strongly associated with an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment characterized by restricted immune infiltration and poor responses to immunotherapy. Here, we found that KRAS mutations remodel the N6-methyladenosine (m6A) epitranscriptome to promote immune evasion. Methylated RNA immunoprecipitation sequencing revealed that KRAS-mutant cells exhibit increased m6A deposition on CD73 mRNA, enhancing its stability through IGF2BP3. TEAD4-dependent recruitment of the METTL3 methyltransferase complex induced the m6A modification, identifying TEAD4 as a spatial regulator of m6A deposition. Functionally, METTL3 knockdown in KRAS-mutant syngeneic tumors suppressed tumor growth and restored antitumor immunity by increasing CD8⁺ T-cell and NK-cell infiltration in a CD73-dependent manner. Moreover, METTL3 inhibition synergized with anti-PD-1 therapy and a CD73 inhibitor to reduce tumor burden. Together, these findings demonstrate that KRAS-driven m6A remodeling is a key mechanism of immune suppression in CRC and highlight METTL3 as a promising therapeutic target.
Mediator complex kinase CDK8 is identified as a driver of resistance towards KRASG12D inhibition in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), promoting stromal remodeling and immunosuppression and CDK8 inhibition in resistant tumors re-primes PDAC to anti-CTLA-4 immunotherapy efficacy.
Kathleen M. McAndrews, Krishnan K. Mahadevan, Bingrui Li et al.· EMBO Journal· 1 citation
It is found that the oncogenic effect of mutant p53 in vivo is dependent on the tumor immune microenvironment, and restoration of ALKBH5 activation or inhibition of the m6A modification-YTHDF3 axis could potentially reactivate immune surveillance and eliminate tumors harboring mut-p53.
The recent approval of covalent KRAS G12C inhibitors, sotorasib and adagrasib, has revealed that targeted KRAS blockade can remodel the TME toward an immunostimulatory state, providing a mechanistic rationale for combining KRAS-directed agents with immune checkpoint blockade, STING agonists, and neoantigen vaccines.
Vasudevan Ramachandran, H. L. Koyou, Siddarth Raajasekar et al.· Frontiers in Oncology· 0 citations
It is revealed that m6A-regulated MYC signaling orchestrates DNA repair and metabolic remodeling to promote CRC chemoresistance and highlights the METTL3–YTHDF1–MYC axis as a promising target for predictive precision therapy and combined therapeutic interventions.
Kai Wang, Song Geng, Zhengping Xiao et al.· Molecular and Cellular Bioch...· 0 citations
KMT2D loss-of-function mutations are associated with a positive outcome of immunotherapy efficacy in CRC and responses to cisplatin treatments and the stratification of CRC patients by KMT2D gene status may enable personalized approaches by identifying CRC patient populations that benefit from ICI therapy and chemother...
Timothy En Haw Chan, H. Timmers· bioRxiv· 0 citations