Oct 2026· Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Software Engineering Techniques and Practices
Abstract
Software engineering is undergoing a structural transformation driven by advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI). While early adoption focused on AI-assisted coding, recent progress in generative and agentic AI enables a fundamentally different mode of software delivery—one characterized by hyper-iterative, just-in-time execution. This paper introduces Hyper Programming, a two-phase software engineering methodology enabled by agentic AI, in which intelligent agents operate as persistent collaborators alongside software engineers. Hyper Programming redefines the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC) by compressing traditional multi-stage workflows into two primary phases: Crafting, which focuses on intent formation, domain modeling, and early validation; and Engineering, which emphasizes automated code generation, test execution, and continuous delivery. Rather than optimizing isolated activities, this approach restructures how software systems are conceptualized, built, and operated, enabling delivery cycles measured in hours rather than sprints—a compression of up to 10–20x relative to traditional methodologies. Binding these phases is a Model Context Protocol (MCP) orchestration layer that maintains coherence and traceability across tools and artifacts. The paper examines levels of AI maturity from assisted to AI-native development, explores role convergence within developer communities, and analyzes the strategic, economic, and governance considerations required to adopt Hyper Programming at scale. The proposed model positions AI as a force multiplier for human judgment and systems thinking, offering a practical blueprint for just-in-time software engineering in an AI-native era.
This publication proposes a definition and a classification of agile software development approaches and analyses ten software development methods that can be characterized as being "agile" against the defined criterion.
P. Abrahamsson, O. Salo, Jussi Ronkainen et al.· arXiv.org· 727 citations· ⚡54
The study shows that agile practices improve both informal and formal communication, but indicates that, in larger development situations involving multiple external stakeholders, a mismatch of adequate communication mechanisms can sometimes even hinder the communication.
M. Pikkarainen, Jukka Haikara, O. Salo et al.· Empirical Software Engineeri...· 401 citations· ⚡48
The results indicate that software engineering work practices are chosen opportunistically, adapted and configured to provide value under the constrains imposed by the startup context.
Nicolò Paternoster, Carmine Giardino, M. Unterkalmsteiner et al.· Information and Software Tec...· 394 citations· ⚡54
The results show that the embedded industry has been able to apply agile methods in its development processes and that the appreciation of the agile methods and their individual practices appears to increase once adopted and applied in practice.
O. Salo, P. Abrahamsson· IET Software· 238 citations· ⚡9
Consequences of happiness and unhappiness that are beneficial and detrimental for developers' mental well-being, the software development process, and the produced artifacts are found.
D. Graziotin, Fabian Fagerholm, Xiaofeng Wang et al.· Journal of Systems and Softw...· 236 citations· ⚡13
The Mobile-D approach is briefly outlined here and the experiences gained from four case studies are discussed, which helped develop an agile development approach for mobile application development.
P. Abrahamsson, Antti Hanhineva, H. Hulkko et al.· Conference on Object-Oriente...· 225 citations· ⚡18
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