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AI-Enabled Autonomous Area-Keeping for Underwater Vehicles

Dec 2026 · Scientif Bulletin of Naval Academy · 0 citations

Abstract

Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs), commonly known as submarine drones, provide a critical capability for modern naval operations requiring persistent presence in contested and GPS denied environments. This paper addresses autonomous positioning and area keeping of AUVs within predefined underwater zones using integrated inertial, acoustic, and velocity based navigation systems. Artificial intelligence techniques, including machine learning–based sensor fusion and adaptive decision making, enhance state estimation, navigation robustness, and control performance in uncertain and dynamic environments. By combining AI enabled perception with robust control algorithms, AUVs can maintain precise station keeping and boundary awareness while compensating for ocean currents and environmental disturbances. These capabilities support force protection, intelligence gathering, and undersea surveillance missions, enabling discreet and sustained operations with minimal human intervention.

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